2. 外语
  3. A controversial figure throughout most of his public life, the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to A

A controversial figure throughout most of his public life, the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to A

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问题 A controversial figure throughout most of his public life, the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom.
选项 A、that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom
B、that some Blacks return to the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him
C、that some Blacks return to Africa which was the land which symbolized the possibility of freedom to him
D、some Black’s returning to Africa which was the land that to him symbolized the possibility of freedom
E、some Black’s return to the land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him, Africa
答案A
解析 本题同上题类似，也是考核同位语的内容。B、C、E中to him放在句末会造成一种误解，即认为symbolize sth．to sb．符合symbolize的用法。但实际上，symbolize的用仅有sth．symbolize sth．(某物象征某物)。B中还有两个错误：(1)the African land与Africa相比，采用了限定手法，使原意的泛指变为了特指，由原来更大的范围缩小到一个小的范围，改变了句意；(2)原句并未强调symbol这个动作与advocate是同时的动作，而B中用symbolizing强调了此点，也改变了句意。D中：(1)to him放在主语that和动词symbolized之间，位置不妥；(2)在that从句中用了两个which限定性从句，使句子结构复杂，且表达哕嗦，也不符合which不引导先行词为非介宾的限定性从句的公理(C同理)。E中的Africa放在句末，不知是何意。advocate的用法一般是advocate sb．to do sth．或者advocate that从句(从句中要求用虚拟语气动词，即原形)，D、E中的用法均不符合此两种用法中的任何一种，同时，some Black’s return(returning)中Black’s应为Blacks’。A结构简单意义准确，The land代替前面的Africa，to him用插入结构，既表达句意又不影响句子的理解，即the land that从句是对Africa的补充解释。
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