首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2010-04-30
23
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by Some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: parentage, religion, and custom fix every person’s place within the economic system. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person’s place in a traditional society?
选项
A、Family background.
B、Age.
C、Religious belief.
D、Custom.
答案
B
解析
本题是一道细节题。这道题要求考生注意第四段“...parentage,religion,and custom fix every person’s place within the economic system”考生知道“criterion”一词是“标准,准则”的意思,而“parentage,religion,and custom”分别是指A,C, D三个选项,答案自然是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yAOK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Peopleusetheword"unidentified"todescribethereportedflyingobjectsbecausewhattheseobjectsareisstillunknown.The
WhatprogresshasAfricancountriesmadeintermsofbusinessreform?Thereductionofthe______canleadtogreatereconomic
WhatwillbeachievedbythedesignofSAX40?Whatcanweinferfromthesaying"There’snoonethingyoucando"(Para.2)?
Bysaying"itmightaswellbeginwiththewords’Onceuponatime’"(Para.1)theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericanmythis____
A、Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemoryonlyincontent.B、Long-termmemorycanbeachieve
A、Currentissuesineconomics.B、Choicesfacedbyconservationists.C、Arecentbiologylecture.D、Topicsforaresearchpaper.B
A、Turndownthevolumeofthemusic.B、Turnthemusicoff.C、Playadifferentstyleofmusic.D、Listentomusicinadifferentr
A、Onamountainpath.B、Inasupermarket,C、Onaroad.D、Inarailwaystation.CM:Weshouldn’thavedrivendownthemainstreet
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafriendoncampus,chattingtoa(n)【S1】friendoncamp
A、AfricanArtToday.B、Africa’sNewHeart.C、HeartSurgeryinAfrica.D、ILeftMyHeartinAfrica.B
随机试题
下列对肥厚型梗阻性心肌病超声所见的叙述错误的是
患者,男性,63岁。突发头痛,左侧偏瘫,CT平扫:右侧基底节区肾形髟高密度影,边缘清晰,周围可见带状低密度影,CT值50~80HU,右侧侧脑室受压。患者行CT检查后立即行MR检查最可能表现为
能阻断α受体而扩张血管、降低血压并能减弱心肌收缩力的抗心律失常药是
阅读分析短稿,并按照稿件加工整理的规范进行编辑加工。作者从创作开始之日起依法对自己的作品享有著作权。作者同意将作品的版权授予出版单位,是出版古今中外各种作品的必要条件。为了保护作者和出版单位双方的合法权力,出版单位必须依法做好著作权事务管理工作。
投入期企业可以采取的营销策略有()。[2015年11月三级、四级真题]
歌剧《塞克西斯》的作者是()。
执政党的党风,关系党的形象,关系党和人民事业成败。弘扬党的优良作风,保持党同人民群众的血肉联系,必须坚持的传统优良作风是()。
诗歌起源于人类的_______。
Thepriceofabitcointopped$900lastweek,anenormoussurgeinvaluethatarrivedamidstCongressionalhearingswheretopU.
Whathappenswhenyoucombineproductdesignskills,high-poweredmarketresearchtechniques,andabundantcustomerdata?Tooof
最新回复
(
0
)