首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2014-02-27
87
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two "behavior segments" in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler,【C1】______a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the【C2】______of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage【C3】______. The children were trained on each stage【C4】______. The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of【C5】______the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough.【C6】______the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble.(All they had to do was put it in a hole.) 【C7】______they did not for the most part "integrate", to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then【C8】______without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive【C9】______.
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from【C10】______psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens,【C11】______. when we learn that a task was devised which was【C12】______to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
【C13】______the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two【C14】______colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two【C15】______segments —"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box" — so the task seems formally to be【C16】______. But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then【C17】______that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children,【C18】______. the difficulty lies not in the【C19】______processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem【C20】______college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
【C5】
选项
A、inferring
B、importing
C、inserting
D、imagining
答案
C
解析
本题测试词义搭配。infer意为“推理,推知”;import意为“进口,输入”;insert意为“插入,嵌入”,通常与into搭配使用:imagine意为“想象,设想”。根据后面的into a small hole可知,应该选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yHO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby254percentduringaperiod
TeachforAmerica(TFA)wasfoundedbyWendyKoppin1990.Itisanon-profitorganisationthatrecruitstop-notchgraduatesfro
TeachforAmerica(TFA)wasfoundedbyWendyKoppin1990.Itisanon-profitorganisationthatrecruitstop-notchgraduatesfro
Thetermmassagetherapy(alsocalledmassage,forshort;massagealsoreferstoanindividualtreatmentsession)coversagroup
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
Thevolcanointhecornfieldgrewuntilitwasbiggerthanthecornfield!(41)______PeoplecalledthevolcanotheLittleMonste
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Formaleconomicforecastingisusuallybasedona(1)_____theoryastohowtheeconomyworks.Sometheoriesarecomplicated,an
随机试题
A.患侧第二肋间,锁骨中线B.患侧第七肋间,腋后线C.病变最低位D.健侧第二肋间,锁骨中线E.健侧第七肋间,腋后线排气胸腔引流管置于()
全身各脏器肿瘤类型最多的器官是:
关于散剂的叙述,正确的是
可治疗脑血管病的抗高血压药是
1995年,我国城镇居民家庭人均生活费收入达3893元,扣除物价因素,比1990年增长()%,年平均增长7.7%。
一炮弹以初速度和仰角α射出。对于图4-50所示直角坐标的运动方程为x=v0cosα7,y=v0sinαt-,则当t=0时,炮弹的速度和加速度的大小分别为()。
一般情况下,签订成本加酬金合同:不利于工程的()。
某项目部承建一项城市道路工程,道路基层结构为200mm厚碎石垫层和350mm厚水泥稳定碎石基层。项目部按要求配置了专职安全员,并成立了以安全员为第一责任人的安全领导小组,成员由安全员、项目经理及工长组成。项目部根据建设工程安全检查标准要求在工地大
下列哪一项不属于道德的特征?()
Infuturetradethekeydevelopmenttowatchistherelationshipbetweentheindustrializedandthedevelopingnations.TheThir
最新回复
(
0
)