首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed peopl
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed peopl
admin
2016-04-30
58
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚)and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity(多样性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广者的)outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?
选项
A、Two contrasting views are presented.
B、An argument is examined and possible solutions given.
C、Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.
D、A detailed description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given.
答案
A
解析
文章第1段第2句通过However提出了两种完全不同的观点,“就在几十年前,对于普通大众和社会学家而言,现代社会‘明显地’改变了人们的自然关系”和“然而,最近几年,越来越多的研究表明,那些‘明显’的事情并不真实”。因此,应该选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yJG7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyareremovedforconstruction.B、Theyarechangedtomakethesitemoreinteresting.C、Theyareintegratedintothedesign
A、Whatisso-calledThanksgivingDay.B、HowtocelebrateThanksgivingDay.C、TheexacttimeofThanksgivingDay.D、Thehistoryo
SevenStepstoaMoreFulfillingJobA)Manypeopletodayfindthemselvesinunfulfillingworksituations.Infact,oneinfourw
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodernsocietyhaschangedpeop
YouDon’tHavetoBe18:GoingtoCollegeasanAdultA)Everysooften,especiallywhenI’mfeelingdown,Itakeoutmyoldcoll
YouDon’tHavetoBe18:GoingtoCollegeasanAdultA)Everysooften,especiallywhenI’mfeelingdown,Itakeoutmyoldcoll
Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutwhatitandlifeinitoughttobe.Suchconsensusca
Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutwhatitandlifeinitoughttobe.Suchconsensusca
Badweather,badfood,andgrumpy(脾气暴躁的)people.That’swhatseemstocometomindfirstwhensomepeoplethinkaboutBritain.
Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthat
随机试题
以下属于财产与行为税的是
A.具有3’→5’核酸外切酶活性B.具有5’→3’核酸外切酶活性C.两者均有D.两者均无DNA聚合酶I
患者劳累后即见低热已5年,近来每日上午低热,伴头痛头晕,倦怠乏力,舌淡苔薄,脉细弱。证属
某6层框架结构,如题图所示。设防烈度为8度,设计基本地震加速度为0.20g,设计地震分组为第二组,场地类别为Ⅲ类,集中在屋盖和楼盖处的重力荷载代表值为G6=4800kN,G2~5=6000kN,G1=7000kNo采用底部剪力法计算。使用规范:《建筑抗震
单代号搭接网络计划是前后工作之间有多种逻辑关系的______网络计划。
公平交易要求()。
在下列股利分配政策中,能保持股利与利润之间一定的比例关系并体现风险投资与风险收益对等原则的是()。
下列属于柴可夫斯基的作品的是()。
甲、乙两人轮流投篮,游戏规则规定为甲先开始,且甲每轮只投一次,而乙每轮连续投两次,先投中者为胜,设甲、乙每次投篮的命中率分别是p与0.5,则p=________时,甲、乙胜负概率相同。
ThecollapseoftheEarth’smagneticfield-whichguardstheplanetandguidesmanyofitscreatures-appearstohavestartedabou
最新回复
(
0
)