首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems sim
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems sim
admin
2015-12-31
50
问题
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa.
In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such-like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as "cultural", which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.
Which of the following words can best describe the popular understanding of "environment" as the author sees it?
选项
A、Elaborate,
B、Prejudiced.
C、Faultless.
D、Oversimplified.
答案
D
解析
本题问从文章作者角度来看,下面哪一个词汇可以最好地表达人们普遍是怎样理解“环境”的。根据文章第一段的内容,尤其是第二句话,我们可以找到与本题的正确答案相关的信息。这段指出,“环境”是个很难理解,甚至会被误解的概念,但我们一下子还找不到其他词来代替它。把生物和周围环境区别开来,把对有机体的影响分为内部的、生物学方面的和外部的、环境方面的两种,这种做法看起来似乎很简单。但实际上,这种分法有许多问题,因为有机体和环境始终是相互作用的。由此,我们可以推断出本题的正确答案应是D,作者认为人们对环境的普遍理解是过于简单化了。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yKWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
JustineGreening,theUKeducationsecretary,lookssettobedefinedbythedebateongrammarschools:fourmonthsintoherjob
A、Shefeltverycoldbecauseoftheweather.B、Shewasfrightenedbythescene.C、Shesentthetwoboystothehospital.D、Shew
A、Improvingchildren’snutritionintheircountry.B、Providingtheirpeoplewithcleanerconditions.C、Improvinghealthcarefor
Declaringthatphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulmedicinestohelpimproveourqualityoflifeisnotanexaggeratio
Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasenjoyedthefastesteconomicgrowthinhistory?Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
Historyhasdemonstratedthatcountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemscanjoinhandsinmeetingthecommonchallengestohuman_
Inhumanhistory,peoplemigratedbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.Thegreatchangeinmigrationafter1945was
Foryearswehavebelievedwewereeitherhealthyorsick.【51】,duringthemid-1990s,scientistsdevelopedanewconceptcalled
TheearthquakehappenedinsouthXinjiangonFeb.This______killed266people.
OnJune17,1744,theofficialsfromMarylandandVirginiaheldatalkwiththeIndiansoftheSixNations.TheIndianswereinv
随机试题
所谓十六进制数,就是以10为基数的计数体制。()
设积分区域D为:x2+y2≤4y,则dxdy=_______.
A.旋毛虫病、肺吸虫病B.阿米巴痢疾、包虫病C.丝虫病、间日疟D.恶性疟、囊虫病E.钩虫病、蛔虫病通过粪检可确诊的寄生虫病是
霍乱的典型1临床表现是()
根据涉外经济法律制度的规定,下列关于特殊目的公司的表述错误的是()。
某审核机构对××公司的质量检验科进行考察后了解到如下问题和背景。该公司的质量检验科按产品的检验阶段划分为()。
下列选项中,在立卷范围之列的是()。
下列对派生类的表述中,错误的是()。
DarryDarryis45yearsoldandamotherofthreechildren.Jeff,theoldest,isajunioratastateuniversity.Norais17a
ThismaycomeasnosurprisetoresidentsofNewYorkCityandotherbigurbancenters:Livingtherecanbebadforyourmental
最新回复
(
0
)