2. 外语
  3. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your

As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your

admin2019-03-14  81
问题     As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During【C1】______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a【C2】______ called " central fatigue" , in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements【C3】______ It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly【C4】______ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate {碳水化合物)【C5】______ either with a moderate dose of caffeine (咖啡因) , which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo (安慰剂) without, during 3 hours of【C6】______ After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still【C7】______ their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8% ,【C8】______ their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was【C9】______ to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying【C10】______ eye movement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.
A) cautiously I) phenomenon
B) commit J) preventing
C) control K) sensitive
D) cycling L) slowing
E) effectively M) solution
F) increased N) sufficient
G) involved O) vigorous H) limited
【C7】
选项
答案C
解析 空格前为情态动词could，空格后为名词，故本空需要填入一个动词。研究人员做该项试验的目的就是为了弄清楚运动导致的中枢疲劳是否也会影响能使眼睛转动的运动系统，所以研究人员进行测试的目的就是为了弄清楚人们运动后大脑还能在多大程度上控制视觉系统。备选项中只有control(控制，管理)符合句意，故答案为C。
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大学英语四级

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