首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transaction between residents of the reporting country and r
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transaction between residents of the reporting country and r
admin
2012-01-26
104
问题
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transaction between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period. The usual reporting period for all the statistics included in the accounts is a year. A good or bad set of figures can have an influential effect on the exchange rate and can lead policy makers to change the content of their economic policies. Deficits may lead to the government raising interest rate or reducing public expenditure to reduce imports. Alternatively, deficits may lead to calls for protection against foreign imports or capital controls to defend the exchange rate.
A key definition that needs to be resolved at the outset is that of a domestic and foreign resident. It is important to note that citizenship and residency are not necessarily the same thing from the viewpoint of the balance of payments statistics. The term residents comprises individuals, households, firms and the public authorities. There are some problems that arise with respect to the definition of a resident. Multinational corporations are by definition resident in more than one country. For the purposes of balance-of-payments reporting, the subsidiaries of a multinational are treated as being a resident in the country in which they are located even if their shares are actually owned by domestic residents. Another problem concerns the treatment of international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the United Nations. These institutions are treated as being foreign residents even though they may actually be located in the reporting country. For example although the International Monetary Fund is located in Washington, contributions by the US government to the Fund are included in the US balance-of-payments statistics because they are regarded as transactions with a foreign resident. Tourists are regarded as being foreign residents if they stay in the reporting country for less than one year.
The criterion for a transaction to be included in the balance of payments is that it must involve a transaction between a resident of the reporting country and a resident from the rest of the world. Purchases and sales between residents from the same country are excluded.
What is the alternative name of the World Bank?
选项
A、International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
B、International Financial Corporation.
C、International Development Association.
D、International Settlement Bank.
答案
D
解析
World Bank的另一名字是International Settlement Bank。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yOYd777K
本试题收录于:
FECT综合(现代金融业务)题库金融英语(FECT)分类
0
FECT综合(现代金融业务)
金融英语(FECT)
相关试题推荐
We’veallhadworkanddothingsthatwedidnotenjoy.Usually,somepeoplewouldtellustobe【C1】______enthusiastic(热情的)."Yo
We’veallhadworkanddothingsthatwedidnotenjoy.Usually,somepeoplewouldtellustobe【C1】______enthusiastic(热情的)."Yo
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthe
Weight(体重)isoneofthetaboosubjects.InAmerica,itisOK,orevengood,tobethinbutitisanembarrassment(尴尬)tobeoverw
Yesterday,Johnwentforabusridetothecountryside.Thebuswasnotfullandhehadagoodseatatthefront.Forabout
Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.______ushasevertakenaplane.
Hesaidthatheremembered______thedoorwhenhecameout.
Basicaccountingassumptionsincludethefollowingexcept______.
Whichofthefollowingisorwasanexampleofrepresentativefull-bodiedmoney?______.
Legaltenderincludes______.
随机试题
从政党的意识形态的角度划分,可以把政党分为()
个体品德的核心部分是()
兴奋通过突触传递时电传导的速度变慢的现象是()
人工流产后并发感染,中医治法宜选
男,62岁。胃溃疡病史多年,近半年来上腹痛发作频繁,腹痛无规律,体重减轻,消瘦、乏力,上消化道造影检查可见龛影,该病人最需要进行的检查为
怀疑胃癌者的首选诊断方法是
城市化水平相对较高的省区多位于()等省区。
有人说:想要完成一件事情总能找到方法,不想完成一件事情也总能找到理由。谈谈你对这句话的理解。
下列词语中,上声的变调与其他三个不同的是()。(扬州大学2015)
下列关于字段属性默认值的设置说法中,错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)