2. 外语
  3. According to F. de Saussure, ______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

According to F. de Saussure, ______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

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问题 According to F. de Saussure, ______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
选项 A、parole
B、performance
C、langue
D、language
答案C
解析 根据索绪尔的理论，“语言”(langue)指语言系统的整体，是语言系统中比较恒久而共同的东西。与此相对的是“言语”(parole)，指个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语，这是随时间和地点变化的一个动态的实体。
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