首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2018-06-22
63
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
In mentioning "natural leaders"(Para. 2), the author is making the point that______.
选项
A、few people qualify as "natural leaders"
B、there is no proof that "natural leaders" exist
C、natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group
D、natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“…decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of‘natural leaders’.”可知,近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是“天生的领导者”,即没有证据证明有“天生的领导者存在”。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yPPC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Hejustcannot______tothedifferentlifestylehereinAmerica.
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandth
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandth
Themanagerlosthis______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.
LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.I【C1】______anewspa
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebig
Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial(面部的)expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyour
Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.
______evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.
Afteryearsofhardwork,theseresearchershaveatlastdiscoveredanew______tocancertreatment.
随机试题
人员录用必须按照岗位的特性,根据工作的需要来进行。同时,还必须根据每个人的能力及特点、个性的差异来安排相应的职位。这是指人员录用原则中的【】
男,24岁,民工,急起腹泻,水样便、次数频、量多,无明显发热与腹痛,8月18日就诊,就诊时神志清楚查体:体温36.8℃,血压78/57mmHg,有明显脱水征,大便镜检:RBC2~3/HP,WBC2~5/HP,悬滴见穿梭状、快速运动的细菌。初步诊断霍乱,
常用普通医用X线胶片属于
消化性溃疡发病因素中,下列各项中最重要的是
A.硅质B.黏液C.草酸钙结晶D.碳酸钙结晶E.菊糖10%α—萘酚乙醇溶液再加硫酸用于检查()。
多层砌体房屋的地震破坏部位主要是()。
以下是某教师对《关雎》这节课导入部分的设计,阅读并回答问题。课前播放歌曲《关雎》营造气氛。导语:“罗江是一个富有诗情画意的地方。古代有著名文学家李调元,现在有诗歌博物馆,春暖花开的时候还要举办诗歌节。可见,罗江人民一直在追求一种诗意的栖居。所以,也只有
经济全球化,密切了各国之间的联系,促进了国际合作。经济全球化在促进各国经济和文化交流的同时,也使得原来区域性的传染病成为全球性灾难的风险大大提高。这说明()。
Childrenarealwayscuriouseverythingtheysee.
Thesearenoteasytimesforbooksellers.Borders,abigAmericanone,fireditsbossinJanuaryandhasclosedstores,butiss
最新回复
(
0
)