首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase i
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase i
admin
2013-01-25
45
问题
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation, industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders, in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation, consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation, the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even worker with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay, a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor, and increases in pension benefits may partly make losses to retirees.
In deflation, on the other hand, the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community’s total well-being to be less; so in a sense, the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact, in a depression, or a time of severe deflation, almost everyone suffers, including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment, even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression, few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually, most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. once, full employment and full plant capacity have been reached, however, any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in prices increase.
Which of the following is clearly the author’s own opinion?
选项
A、The lesser of the two evils is not deflation but inflation.
B、People’s income is influenced by both inflation and deflation.
C、Investment is good in times of deflation and unemployment.
D、Private and public investment can cause inflation during deflation.
答案
B
解析
从文中内容可得出作者的观点,即人们的收入既受通货膨胀影响也受通货紧缩影响。因此B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yQ1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Ihatepeoplewho____theendoffilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
Theearthiswitnessinganurbanrevolution,aspeopleworldwidecrowdintotownsandcities.In1800onlyfivepercentofthew
Theearthiswitnessinganurbanrevolution,aspeopleworldwidecrowdintotownsandcities.In1800onlyfivepercentofthew
Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines:theBug-EyedMonster
Againstthewishesofmanysmallercountries,Europeis_____astable,ifundesirable,situationlackinganycoherentpolicyoftran
Whilesomepeopleclaimthataperson’sessentialqualitiesareinheritedatbirth,othersinsistthatthecircumstancesunderwh
Telecommuting—substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob—hasbeen_____asolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtooffi
Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,_____itsalwaysbeingcombinedwithelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.
Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomen【1】ahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asa【2】,thew
TheagreementisoverseenbytheCommitteeonAgriculturewhichreviewsprogressintheimplementationofcommitments,andisre
随机试题
Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughto
男,30岁,慢性肾炎6年。查血BUN18mmol/L,Cr285μmol/L,血红蛋白80g/L尿蛋白(++),最合适的治疗为
胎盘的组成为
保障妇女儿童权益,其中对于妇女的权利表述正确的是()。
下列要求中,不符合导轨安装验收的有()。
自行编制的会计软件、程序编制人员可以进行凭证录入工作。
2013年政府工作报告指出,继续实施稳健的货币政策。把握好促进经济增长、稳定物价和防范金融风险之间的平衡。一是健全宏观审慎政策框架,发挥货币政策逆周期调节作用。广义货币M2预期增长目标拟定为13%左右。综合运用多种货币政策工具,调节市场流动性,保持货币信贷
2011年自治区第八次党代会把()作为新疆实现科学跨越的首要任务。
关于表彰市××厂实现“安全生产年”的通报××府发[2013]5号市属各企业:①为此,市政府决定给予市××厂通报表扬,以资鼓励。②为确保企业生产
铁路扳岔工不按时扳岔,致使火车相撞,构成犯罪其义务来源于()。
最新回复
(
0
)