首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】The evolution of intelligence among early large mammals of the grasslands was due in great measure to the interaction betwee
【F1】The evolution of intelligence among early large mammals of the grasslands was due in great measure to the interaction betwee
admin
2019-07-08
46
问题
【F1】
The evolution of intelligence among early large mammals of the grasslands was due in great measure to the interaction between two ecologically synchronized groups of these animals, the hunting carnivores and the herbivores that they hunted.
The interaction resulting from the differences between predator and prey led to a general improvement in brain functions; however, certain components of intelligence were improved far more than others.
【F2】
The kind of intelligence favored by the interplay of increasingly smarter catchers and increasingly keener escapers is defined by attention—that aspect of mind carrying consciousness forward from one moment to the next.
It ranges from a passive free floating awareness to a highly focused, active fixation, the range through these states is mediated by the arousal system, a network of tracts converging from sensory systems to integrating centers in the brain stem. From the more relaxed to the more vigorous levels sensitivity to novelty is increased.【F3】
The organism is more awake more vigilant, this increased vigilance results in the apprehension of ever more subtle signals as the organism becomes more sensitive to its surroundings.
The processes of arousal and concentration give attention to its direction. Arousal is at first general with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled. Thus begins concentration, the holding of consistent images. One meaning of intelligence is the way in thigh these images and other alertly searched information are used in the context of previous experience. Consciousness links past attention to the present and permits the integration of details with perceived ends purposes.
The elements of intelligence and consciousness come together marvelously to produce different styles in predator and prey. Herbivores and carnivores develop different kinds of attention related to escaping or chasing.【F4】
Although in both kinds of animal arousal stimulates the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands the effect in herbivores is primarily fear, whereas in carnivores the effect is primarily aggression.
For both, arousal attunes the animal to what is ahead. Perhaps it does not experience forethought as we know it but the animal does experience something like it.
The predator is searchingly aggressive inner directed, used by the nervous system and the adrenal hormones, but aware in a sense closer to human consciousness than, say, a hungry lizard’ s instinctive snap at a passing beetle. The large mammal predator is working out a relationship between movement and food, sensitive to possibilities in cold trails and distant sounds and yesterday’s unforgotten lessons. The herbivore bray is of a different mind.【F5】
Its mood of wariness rather than searching and its attitude of general expectancy instead of anticipating are silk thin veils of tranquility over an explosive endocrine system.
【F1】
选项
答案
草原上早期大型哺乳动物智力的发展主要是由于两个生态同步的动物群间的交往,即食肉动物和食草动物。
解析
本文主要围绕猎食者和猎物之间的智力意识展开论述。第一段:猎食者和猎物之间的区别导致了智力的改进。第二段:猎食者和逃跑者之间互动所影响的智力在注意力方面的表现。第三、四段:智力和意识的不同成分产生了猎食者和猎物之间不同的特性。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yU9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Throughoutthewholeperiodofone’slifetime,theachievingofhappinesscanbeseenasour【C1】______andeverlastinggoal.Happ
Throughoutthewholeperiodofone’slifetime,theachievingofhappinesscanbeseenasour【C1】______andeverlastinggoal.Happ
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewan
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewan
TheEarth’sdailyclock,measuredinasinglerevolution,istwenty-fourhours.Thehumanclock,【B1】______,isactuallyaboutt
Therehavebeenrumors.There’sbeengossip.AllHollywoodisshockedtolearnthatCalistaFlockhart,starofFox’shitTVshow
Therehavebeenrumors.There’sbeengossip.AllHollywoodisshockedtolearnthatCalistaFlockhart,starofFox’shitTVshow
In"THERING",aHollywoodremakeofaJapanesehorrorfilm,avideotapehasadeadlyeffectonthosewhowatchit.Inreality
随机试题
大麦是我国古老的粮食作物之一。()
以下哪项是侵入性Hp检查的首选方法
根据国内常用分类,单侧唇腭裂中,整个上唇至鼻底完全裂开的属于()
会计科目设置过程中应遵循合法性、相关性、合理性的原则。()
下列关于银行业消费者权益保护规范的表述,正确的是()。
某大型企业设立了调解委员会,以缓和劳资矛盾。可以担当调解委员会主任的是()。
知母被认为是补气药材之最的药用植物。()
一般资料:男,45岁,公司总经理。案例介绍:求助者与父亲的关系非常好,可是求助者的父亲却在一次车祸中死了。求助者接受不了这个事实,脑海里总会浮现出父亲的影子,并多次梦到父亲向他微笑。白天工作时,注意力不能集中,出了很多差错,差点给公司造成重大损失
被告人吴某系某国有煤矿供销科科长,其月工资800余元,爱人在农村,两个孩子在身边上学,家境困难,常申请补助。但一次吴某家被盗,破案后查明罪犯盗得其现金10万余元,“良友”香烟12条,金项链3条。吴某涉嫌经济犯罪被捕,但查证属实的受贿物品仅有7000余元,吴
在幼儿言语发展中,消极词汇是指()。
最新回复
(
0
)