首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2008-12-30
67
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have been developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as " nature/nurture".
Two who support the" nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the " nurture" theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimulus as the basis of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Concerning the nature/nurture controversy, the writer of this article______.
选项
A、supports the nature theory
B、supports the nurture theory
C、believes both are completely wrong
D、thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from both theories
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yVLC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Fromthetextwecaninferahorticulturistispersonengagedin______.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingplantsm
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Peoplearecriticizingtheeconomicpoliciesthathave______thedeclineofmanufacturingindustry.
Historianscan’ttelluswhen,whereor【71】thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest【72】whenpeoplehadeatentheirfood【73】,
About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleg
随机试题
A、Theyhaveampleopportunitiestomeettheoppositesex.B、Theyaremoreorlessisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.C、Itistradi
《尝试集》的作者是()
患者,女,40岁。最近出现多食易饥、怕热多汗、心悸易怒、情绪十分不稳定。查体:消瘦,双侧甲状腺肿大,心率110次/分。下列哪一指标诊断该病最迅速且显著
8月龄羊,放牧过程中陆续出现有的羊突然死亡,有的羊离群独处,卧地,不愿走动,强迫行走时表现虚弱和运动失调。腹部膨胀,有呜叫、回头顾腹(疝痛)表现。体温正常或升高至41.5℃左右。迅速衰竭、昏迷,大多在几小时至1d内死亡,极少数病例可达2~3d,罕有痊愈者
下列关于主体结构质量不合格的已售商品住房处理方式的说法中,合理的是()。
经济全球化的趋势日益加剧是在()
国库单一账户是指()。
(2014年)某公司是一家中型软件公司,一个月前将人力资源管理系统全面信息化,为了节约时间,人力资源部门没有与公司管理层就战略问题详细沟通,就在供应商的引导下匆忙引进集中型的人力资源信息系统。经过一个月的使用,公司发现,虽然人力资源部门对整个公司人力资源活
下列不属于上海本帮菜中荤菜代表的是()。
我国确立了()的国家赔偿方式。
最新回复
(
0
)