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  3. Which of the following does not belong to the three levels of Syntax put forward by Frantisek Danes?

Which of the following does not belong to the three levels of Syntax put forward by Frantisek Danes?

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问题 Which of the following does not belong to the three levels of Syntax put forward by Frantisek Danes?
选项 A、Level of the grammatical structure of sentence.
B、Level of the organization of utterance.
C、Level of the semantic structure of sentence.
D、Level of the lexical elements of sentence.
答案D
解析 本题考查语言学概念。捷克语言学家Dane指出，一个句子总是博爱含有出发点和核心。所谓话语的出发点，是说话人和听话人都知道的东西即他们的共同点，是他们交会的地方，叫做主位。而话语的核心，仅仅表现对听话人来说意义重大的信息，叫做述位。他还提出可以从三个平面上对句子进行处理，即语法句型(level of the grammatical structure of sentence)、语义句型(level of the semantic structure of sentence)和交际句型(level of the organization of utterance)，由此可见只有[D]为答案。
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