首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Pity those who aspire to put the initials PhD after their names. After 16 years of closely supervised education, prospective doc
Pity those who aspire to put the initials PhD after their names. After 16 years of closely supervised education, prospective doc
admin
2011-03-26
47
问题
Pity those who aspire to put the initials PhD after their names. After 16 years of closely supervised education, prospective doctors of philosophy are left more or less alone to write the equivalent of a large book. Most social-science postgraduates have still not completed their theses by the time their grant runs out after three years. They must then get a job and finish in their spare time, which can often take a further three years. By then, most new doctors are sick to death of the narrowly defined subject, which has blighted their holidays and mined their evenings.
The Economic and Social Research Council, which gives grants to postgraduate social scientists, wants to get better value for money by cutting short this agony. It would like to see faster completion rates: until recently, only about 25 % of PhD candidates were finishing within four years. The ESRC’s response has been to stop PhD grants to all institutions where the proportion taking less than four years is below 10%; in the first year of this policy the national average shot up to 39%. The ESRC feels vindicated in its toughness, and will progressively raise the threshold to 40% in two years. Unless completion rates improve further, this would exclude 55 out of 73 universities and polytechnics-including Oxford University, the London School of Economics and the London Business School.
Predictably, howls of protest have come from the universities, who view the blacklisting of whole institutions as arbitrary and negative. They point out that many of the best students go quickly into jobs where they can apply their research skills, but consequently take longer to finish their theses. Polytechnics with as few as two PhD candidates complain that they are penalized by random fluctuations in student performance. The colleges say there is no hard evidence to prove that faster completion rates result from greater efficiency rather than lower standards or less ambitious doctoral topics.
The ESRC thinks it might not be a bad thing if PhD students were more modest in their aims. It would prefer to see more systematic teaching of research skills and fewer unrealistic expectations placed on young men and women who are undertaking their first piece of serious research. So in future its grants will be given only where it is convinced that students are being trained as researchers, rather than carrying out purely knowledge-based studies.
The ESRC can not dictate the standard of thesis required by external examiners, or force departments to give graduates more teaching time. The most it can do is to try to persuade universities to change their ways. Recalcitrant professors should note that students want more research training and a less elaborate style of thesis, too.
The ESRC would prefer ______.
选项
A、that the students were carrying out purely knowledge-based studies rather than being trained as researchers
B、to see higher standards of PhD students’ theses and more ambitious doctoral topics
C、more systematic teaching of research skills to fewer unrealistic expectations placed on inexperienced young PhD students
D、that PhD students were less modest in their aims
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yaBO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
•Readtheadvertisementbelowaboutacompany.•Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgap,fromA,B,orContheoppositepa
•Lookatthegraphs(A-H)below,whichshowhoweightdifferentcompaniesrecruitedstaffoverfouryears.•Whichcompanydoe
WorriedSpanishlemongrowershave(29)upaspecialcommissiontotryto(30)theproblemsofadecliningmarketandcompet
WorriedSpanishlemongrowershave(29)upaspecialcommissiontotryto(30)theproblemsofadecliningmarketandcompet
NoticetoretailersOwingtoproductiondelaysandunexpecteddemand,weregretthatproductNo.AS/524Bisoutofstock.
Ofwhathistoricandcontemporaryconcernisitthatthearchitectureprofessionhasbeen,andcontinuestobe,stronglymaledo
Contradictorytopopularbelief,recentsurveysshowthatbesideshousewives,manycollegestudentsarealso______tosoapoper
Theflashingredlightservedasa______ofdangerahead.
Igotanewbatteryformyrecorderonlylastweek,butitseemstohave______already.
随机试题
新生儿食管长度是()
下列哪些疾病属于脑血管意外
醋柴胡醋香附
发审委会议表决采取记名投票方式。表决票设同意票和反对票,发审委委员可以弃权。()
公共危机管理,是指政府针对公共危机事件的管理,是解决政府对外交往和对内管理中处于危险和困难境地的问题,它的第一原则是()。
人力资源规划是指一个管理系统为实施组织发展战略和实现管理目标,根据内外环境及其变化的情况,运用科学的方法对组织人力资源需求和供给进行预测,并在预测的基础上制定相关的政策和措施,以使人力资源供给和需求达到平衡的过程。根据上述定义,下列选项中不属于人力资源规
根据合同法的有关规定,下列债权可以转让的是()。
窗体上有一个名称为Commandl的命令按钮,其单击事件过程如下:PrivateSubCommand1Click()Fori=3To1Step-1Sum=0Fori=1ToiSum=Sum+i*iNextNextPri
某模拟网站的主页地址是:http://localhost:65531/ExamWeb/index.htm,打开此主页,浏览“天文小知识”页面,查找“海王星”的页面内容,并将它以文本文件的格式保存到考生目录下,命名为“haiwxing.txt”。
Inmyfirstyearattheuniversity,Ilearntthe_____ofjournalism.
最新回复
(
0
)