2. 外语
  3. 　　Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means

　　Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means

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问题 　　Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the
transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by which we
gain the access to the contents of others’ minds. Language is implicated in【S1】________
most of the phenomena that lies at the core of social psychology: attitude【S2】________
change, social perception, personal identity, social interaction, intergroup
bias and stereotyping, attribution, and so on. However, for social【S3】________
psychologists, language typically is the medium by which subjects’
responses are elicited, and to which they respond: in social psychological【S4】________
research, more often than not, language plays a role in both stimulus and response.
　　Just like language use pervades social life, the elements of social life【S5】________
constitute an intrinsic part of the way language is used. Linguists regard
language as abstract structure that exists independently of specific instances【S6】________
of usage (much as the calculus is a logico-mathematical structure that is
independent of its application for concrete problems), but any communicative【S7】________
exchange is situated in a social context that constrains the linguistic forms
participants usage. How these participants define the social situation, their【S8】________
perceptions of what others know, think and believe, and the claims they made【S9】________
about their own and others’ identities will effect the form and content of their【S10】________
acts of speaking.
【S10】
选项
答案effect→affect
解析 词义混淆。effect作动词时意为“引起，使发生”；作名词时意为“效果”。affect作动词时意为“影响”，符合本句含义。
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