首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slow
Chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slow
admin
2010-07-24
64
问题
Chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly and laboriously. But chemical knowledge is as old as history, being almost entirely concerned with the practical arts of living. Cooking is essentially a chemical process; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs and potions. This basic chemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb, was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment. It also served to stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the processes themselves. New information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain better results.
The development of a scientific approach to chemistry was, however, hampered by several factors. The most serious problem was the vast range of material available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it into some system. In addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties, chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it ’must use their hands, they must have a certain practical flair. Yet in many ancient civilizations, practical tasks were primarily the province of a slave population. The thinker or philosopher stood apart from this mundane world, where the practical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content or interest.
The final problem for early chemical science was the element of secrecy. Experts in specific trades had developed their own techniques and guarded their knowledge to prevent others from stealing their livelihood. Another factor that contributed to secrecy was the esoteric nature of the knowledge of alchemists, who were trying to transform base metals into gold or were concerned with the hunt for the elixir that would bestow the blessing of eternal life. In one sense, the second of these was the more serious impediment because the records of the chemical processes that early alchemists had discovered were often written down in symbolic language intelligible to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure.
The word "hampered" in Line 1 Para. 2 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、recognized
B、determined
C、solved
D、hindered
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。第二段第一句起到了承上启下的作用,句中的“however”表示转折的意思,因此可以得知“hamper”的意思是阻碍,妨碍之类。D选项hinder意为“阻碍”,是正确答案。A选项的意思是“认识”,B选项的意思是“决定”,C选项的意思是解决,均不合适。答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yiN7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
SinceWordWarⅡ,therehasbeenaclearlynoticeabletrend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearl
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethe19thcentury,scientists
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethe19thcentury,scientists
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethe19thcentury,scientists
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethe19thcentury,scientists
TheEuropeanUnionhadapprovedanumberofgeneticallymodifiedcropsuntillate1998.Butgrowingpublicconcernoveritssupp
A、History.B、French.C、ComputerScience.D、HotelManagement.C
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Increasingnumbersoffarmersaregrowinggeneticallyengineeredcrops.Anewreportalsosaysthatthetotallandareawheresu
随机试题
中国山水画构图上的“三远法”是指“()”。[江西2018]
下面哪一种测验属于自陈式人格测验?()
Pickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorresp
制作个别托盘适用于以下情况.除了
RLC串联电路如图7-83所示,其中,R=1kΩ,L=1mH,C=1μF。如果用一个100V的直流电压加在该电路的A-B端口,则电路电流,为()A。
化学危险品必须贮存在经()批准设置的专门的危险化学品仓库中。
下列关于附条件的合同和附期限的合同的说法正确的有()。
企业发生的借款利息支出,在计算应纳税所得额时,不得从收入总额中扣除的有( )。
下列各项中,不应在利润表“营业收入"项目列示的是()。
A、 B、 C、 B
最新回复
(
0
)