首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary
admin
2014-07-25
38
问题
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary power was given to individual factories and other places of work, each managed by a board of directors that would establish policy for investments, prices, profits, wages, and so on. Each board of directors, elected by the workers, would answer to a workers’ council, consisting of all workers in the company.
Representatives selected from the community’s different workers’ councils would meet together in a local assembly. In this way, the fundamental decisions concerning the community would be made by local workers. The system also included a second branch of the local assembly comprising officials elected by all of the people. The local units of government, known as communes, were grouped into six republics.
An important purpose of this federal system was to protect the rights of its different nationalities. There is a saying in Yugoslavia that roughly translates as follows: Yugoslavia has seven neighbors, six republics, five nationalities, four languages, three religions, two alphabets, and one dinar.
Yugoslavia’s political fragmentation has long been a source of problems. Nationalities other than the five officially recognized claim they are victims of discrimination. For example, 90 percent of the residents of the southern region of Kosovo are Albanians, but Yugoslavia does not recognize Albanian as a distinct nationality, Kosovo’s official status is an autonomous region administered by Serbia, but in recent years Serbia has taken over direct rule of the region, under the pretext that the Albanians were threatening to detach Kosovo from Yugoslavia and unite it with the neighboring state of Albania. A similar situation has existed in Vojvodian, another autonomous region administered by Serbia, where ethnic Hungarians lack official recognition as one of Yugoslavia’s nationalities.
Another problem for Yugoslavia has been competition among republics for resources, rather than cooperation to develop the country’s economy as a whole. For example, from the viewpoint of international competitiveness, Yugoslavia should concentrate its resources to modernize and expand one large port, but each republic has wanted its own port. Instead of one large port, Yugoslavia has had several medium-sized ones that are less successful at attracting foreign trade.
Regional cooperation has also been hurt by economic differences among the republics. Slovenia, which borders Austria and Italy and contains only about 8 percent of Yugoslavia’s population, has generally produced about 18 percent of the gross national product and 25 percent of the exports. With average incomes twice the national level, Slovenes have estimated that one-fourth of their production goes to subsidizing the economies of the poorer republics in the south.
As can be gathered from the passage, Kosovo ______
选项
A、is one of the six republics
B、is part of Serbia
C、is autonomous
D、borders on Serbia
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yipO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WebChatToday,we’lltalkaboutanewwayofcommunicationonline-webchat.I.Participantsinchatsessionsa.inthepast:(1
Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingphenomenaCANNOTbecalledsynaesthesia?
Yes,theyoungAmericansareenergetic,ambitious,enterprising,andgood,buttheirtalentsandinterestsandmoneythrustthem
Studentshavemanyresourcesoncampus,TVsetisoneofthem.Butmanyresourcesaremisusedornotfullyused.TakeTVsetfor
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat【M1】______mostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsvi
ThePortraitofaLadywaswrittenby______.
Inanefforttoproducethelargest,fastest,andmostluxuriousshipfloat,theBritishbuilttheTitanic.Itwassosuperiort
A、raisetheresourcesanddeliveringfoodtopoorpeople.B、convincepeopletocontributemorefoodandmoney.C、helppeopleimp
TheGoldenYearsRuleOnekeytoahappyretirementisthemeanstoenjoyit.RogerdeHaanendedupwithmorethanenoughm
乡下老家前面的空地,租给人家种桃花心木的树苗。树苗种下来后,植树人总是隔几天才来浇水。他来的天数并没有规则,有时三天,有时五天,有时十几天来一次。浇水的量也不一定,有时浇得多,有时浇得少。桃花心木有时就莫名地枯萎了,所以,他来的时候总会带几株树苗补种。我起
随机试题
发现有人受重伤时,首先应怎么做?
食品受到农药污染的主要途径有
11药品出库应进行
班主任发挥主导作用的前提是()
下列表述正确的是()。
鲁迅是真正的中国作家。正因为如此,他才给全世界文学贡献了很多民族形式的、不可模仿的作品。他的语言是民间形式的。他的讽刺和幽默虽然具有人类共同的性格,但也带有不可模仿的民族特点。
法律面前,不仅人人都是平等的,同时从法律的运行过程来看,法律应当是公正的。下列选项中,属于法律公正的内涵的有
有如下程序:PrivateSubForm_Click()DimnAsInteger,aAsStringDimLAsInteger,CAsIntegern=InputBox("请输入一个整数")
PASSAGEONEHowdoesasnakereactfirstwhenitmeetsapotentialenemy?
Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,maybeyoureallyshouldclapyourhands.That’s【D1】______beinghappymightmakeyoulivelonger
最新回复
(
0
)