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  3. Which of the following can NOT reduce the reliance upon excavation? The example in Egypt and Italy shows that

Which of the following can NOT reduce the reliance upon excavation? The example in Egypt and Italy shows that

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问题 Which of the following can NOT reduce the reliance upon excavation?
The example in Egypt and Italy shows that
选项 A、surviving material culture is easy to understand.
B、museums are not capable of preserving so many items.
C、archaeology is not a high priority in both countries.
D、further excavation might be unnecessary.
答案D
解析 本题问所举的埃及和意大利的例子说明了什么。这个例子证明了前文所说"In many cases，we have a reasonable understanding of the surviving material culture"，即在许多情况下，我们已经相当了解遗存的物质文化，因此"进一步的挖掘可能没有必要"正确。遗存的物质文化是容易理解的：文章只是说可能已经颇为了解了，不能得出是否容易理解的结论。博物馆保存不了这么多的物品：这只是该例子的内容，是表象而不是要说明的问题。这两个国家对考古学并不重视：本例不是为了说明两个国家对考古学的态度，而是说明考古学的变化使挖掘活动本身不再那么重要了。
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