Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET

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问题 Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.  
Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.
   When we are asked to think of a leader, someone who inspires us to do our best every day, a wide variety of different people come to mind. While the type of person can vary immensely, they will all have a certain set of skills and personality traits that make them a good leader. Here are 10 essential characteristics of a good leader:
   1. Honesty
   A good leader will be able to establish an honest connection with his or her peers. A relationship based on trust and reliability makes the team knows that their leader is always there for them, which in turn inspires them to be there for their leader.
   2. Ability to Delegate
   Each person in a group will be able to bring something different to the table, and a good leader will work with each member’s strengths and weaknesses in order to make sure that the best is being done.
   3. Ability to Communicate
   By clearly describing his or her idea to their team, the leader will be able to create a sense of ease and understanding with his peers. When every member of the team is striving towards a common goal, then there is nothing that cannot be accomplished.
   4. Sense of Humor
   Negative situations will always arise, but a good business leader will know how to diffuse them and help give his team peace of mind. A stress-free work environment often garners the most results, and sometimes all that is necessary to help push your team forward is a healthy dose of humor in the face of difficulty.
   5. Confidence
   A good leader will show confidence in the face of challenges, and will inspire confidence in his team by reminding them that obstacles are just there to be overcome. The confident leader will keep his eye on the goal and will not allow anything deter him or her, from success.
   6. Commitment
   Some leaders may drive their teams to work hard, while others will constantly be at their sides, giving every task their one hundred percent. Teams work better when they see that the one that they answer to is right by their side, sharing their struggles and triumphs.
   7. Positive Attitude
   Motivation is the key to success, and it can be hard to stay motivated in a negative environment. By keeping your team’s spirits up, you will be able to motivate them to achieve more, and not let them be bothered by minor setbacks.
   8. Creativity
   Sometimes a difficult situation will arise that will require you to think outside of the box and help your team do the same. At such crucial movements, a good leader will be able to demonstrate a unique type of creativity that can help his team push through any situation.
   9. Ability to Inspire
   Inspiration can take many forms, but a capable leader will be able to demonstrate his ability to lead and inspire by motivating his team to share his vision.
   10. Intuition
   Finally, a good leader will have intuition. Sometimes obstacles will arise that nobody will know how to handle. No matter what the decision is, if you show that you are giving the problem everything you have got, it will inspire your team to do the same.

选项

答案1. Building honest relationship between team leader and peers is good for both sides. (3’) 2. Good leader knows the peers’ strength and weakness and peers are delegated to act. (3’) 3. Create a sense of ease and understanding with peers through communication. (3’) 4. Keep a sense of humor and calm his team. (3’) 5. Be confident for all things and be full of hope. (3’) 6. Sticking together with peers all along will win better results. (3’) 7. Encourage peers to always think positively and achieve more. (3’) 8. Leader’s unique creativity is crucial in difficult times. (3’) 9. Capable leader demonstrates ability to lead and inspire by motivating his team to share his vision. (3’) 10. Leader’s intuition will inspire peers to do the same and tackle problems. (3’)

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