首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2012-12-13
54
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to (47)______ profits, produce these goods and service in (48)______ with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the (49)______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together (50)______ what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by Which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded (51)______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and (52)______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be (53)______ from the market. If, on the other (54)______, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain (55)______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property (56)______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Word Bank:
A. eliminated I. make
B. implies J. to
C. embraces K. in
D. hand L. fall
E. determine M. decrease
F. control N. demand
G. competition O. compete
H. determination
选项
答案
E
解析
空格所在的句子结构为“It is...that…”强调句型,此处缺谓语动词,在谓语动词前又有副词together,因此该动词为原形。又从上下文的语境可知determine“决定”最合适,此强调结构的意思是:消费者个人的需求,企业主获取最大利润的渴望以及消费者希望最大限度地提高货币购买力的渴望,决定着生产什么以及如何利用资源进行生产。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ysI7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Mostpeopletendtothinktheyaresoefficientattheirjobthattheyare________.
Creativepeopleareusuallyverydeterminedand______overcomingobstaclesintheirlife.
Employeesdrawtheirwagesandpensionsregularlyfromthebankwhichistrustedbytheiremployerstohandlethe______.
Mywifeconveyedhermeaningtomebyexpressionthatshewas______thatfurscarf,whetherIapproveditornot.
Thepurposeofthepartiestothejointventureisin______withthewishofenhancingtheeconomiccooperationandtechnicale
Despitethechangesthathadtakenplaceinthestructureoftheempireandinthepolitical,economic,andsocialpatternsofG
Americanpeople______faircompetitionmorethananyothervaluessothattheyspeakhighlyofbusinessinsteadofgovernment,
Thebestwaytointroduceanewusertoacomputersystemistodrawan______betweenthecomputerandsomesituationfamiliar
Inspiteofthe__________economicforecast,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.
Itisgenerallyagreedthateconomiccontrolscan______inflationbypreventingovertwageandpriceincreasesfromtakingplac
随机试题
在Access数据库中,可通过______和______方式创建新表。
下列大气污染治理工艺中,可用于二氧化硫治理的有()。
甲供应商向同一项目中的乙、丙两家专业分包单位供应同一型号材料,两份供货合同对材料质量标准均未约定。乙主张参照其他企业标准,丙主张执行总承包单位关于该类材料的质量标准,甲提出以降低价格为条件,要求执行行业标准,乙、丙表示同意,则该材料质量标准应达到( )。
某省属重点水利工程项目计划于2004年12月28日开工,由于坝肩施工标段工程复杂,技术难度高,一般施工队伍难以胜任,业主自行决定采取邀请招标方式。于2004年9月8日向通过资格预审的A、B、C、D、E五家施工承包企业发出了投标邀请书。该五家企业均接受了邀请
张某有李子树十余棵,果树成熟时,他生病住院了,一天,天气预报显示将有暴风雨来临。邻居李某雇工代为抢收,得李子500斤。运到集镇,售给小贩,得1000元。支出抢收工资及运费200元。小贩售出后,得1300元。依照法律李某应该()。
2014年上半年,上海市建筑企业直接同建设单位签订合同额11310.77亿元,其中本年新签合同额3934.43亿元,比去年同期增长25.6%。全市特级和一级资质建筑企业本年新签合同额1849.7亿元和1495.42亿元,分别增长39.7%和20.4%:而二
对下列病句分析最确切的一组是:甲.经过刻苦努力,期末考试,他6门功课平均都在90分以上。乙.考试开始后,大约过了半小时,就有人陆续交卷了。丙.如果作者的想象脱离了人物的思想实际,过于夸大人物的事迹,反而可能给人一种不真实的感觉。①用词褒贬失当②句
简述诉讼时效制度的作用。
Itisestimatedthat______ofUSworkforceismadeupofundocumentedimmigrants.Accordingtothetext,ifallthenewcomers
Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintellig
最新回复
(
0
)