首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
On Public Speaking I. People’s frequent response to giving their first speech: feel 【T1】______【T1】______ II. The speaker’s s
On Public Speaking I. People’s frequent response to giving their first speech: feel 【T1】______【T1】______ II. The speaker’s s
admin
2017-02-15
42
问题
On Public Speaking
I. People’s frequent response to giving their first speech: feel 【T1】______【T1】______
II. The speaker’s secret of giving speeches
— think public speaking is 【T2】______as other forms of talk 【T2】______
— take public speaking as a way to【T3】______his thoughts【T3】______
— know public speaking is easier than 【T4】______【T4】______
- reason: the speaker is free to decide on the 【T5】______of his speech 【T5】______
III. Two key points to be a successful public speaker
— 【T6】______with the subject matter 【T6】______
— good preparation of the speech
IV. Ways to 【T7】______the audience’ s understanding 【T7】______
— at the beginning: (8) _____the content beforehand 【T8】______
— at the end: end the speech with 【T9】______【T9】______
V. Other key points to bear in mind
— make 【T10】______with the audience 【T10】______
— vary the 【T11】______of delivery 【T11】______
— stand up straight
— use the【T12】______in a right way【T12】______
— be 【T13】______in speech and get your message to the point 【T13】______
- inaugural speech of Kennedy: one of the【T14】______, best 【T14】______
remembered and most quoted
—【T15】______: the core to the success of many successful people 【T15】______
【T7】
Good morning. Today I’d like to discuss with you about the secrets of good conversation: that is how to talk to anyone, anytime, anywhere.
When someone tells you that you have to give a speech, your response may be "I’ve got to do what?! " But it’s important to remember that speeches are like anything else in life — there’s always a first time. (1)People — even those who are wonderful talkers in a conversational setting — are often terrified over the prospect of giving their first speech. Some are scared about it no matter how many speeches they have given before. I suspect you may have the same experience or have seen others in similar situations.
I give speeches many times a year to groups of every possible description. (2)My secret is simply that I think of public speaking as no different from any other form of talk. (3)It’s a way of sharing my thoughts with other people. You know, in one sense, (4)/(5)it’s actually easier than social conversation because you are in complete control of where the talk is going. At the same time, you have to have something to say, of course.
(6)This leads us to the first key of being a successful public speaker talk about something you know about. The second key to being a good speaker is to follow the motto of the Boy Scouts: be well prepared. Never go to a speech without some prior work on it. If you are talking about a subject you know well, as I’ve just advised, prepared, preparing the speech itself should not be too difficult.
(7)/(8)If you let the audience know where you are going at the beginning, they will follow you more easily through the body of your speech. (9)At the end of your speech, try to summarize your most important points in slightly different words from the ones you used in your opening.
Here are some other key tips based on my own speaking experience and what I’ve noticed in other good speakers.
(10)Look at your audience. I’ve already said how important it is to make eye contact. First, be sure to look up from your text or notes. Second, don’t talk to the wall in the back or to the window or to the side. They’re not the audience. Each time you look up from your text, look at a different part of the audience, so the whole group feels they’re being addressed.
(11)Know the pacing and inflection you want to use in speech. Some speakers, if they’re reading from a complete text, underline the words they want to emphasize. If you are using an outline or notes, highlight ideas or phrases you should stress in your speech with a different coloured pen or something. This accomplishes two things: it guarantees that your emphasis will be where you intend it to be, and it assures your audience that you won’t be speaking in a dull monotone that will put them to sleep, especially if you’re talking after a heavy meal.
Stand up straight. I don’t mean that you have to assume a parade-ground posture, but stand in a comfortable, natural way, rather than hunching over the lectern. Hunching constricts your breathing, and it makes you look bad as well.
(12)If there’s a microphone in front of you, adjust it to the right height, rather than forcing yourself to stoop during the speech. If you can, check this out before it’s your turn to speak. Talk normally into the microphone. If you speak at a high volume into it, you will actually be harder to hear. And be careful to keep your mouth in range of the mike; don’t weave around or turn away to answer a question from the side.
(13)Last but not least, a speaker has to keep in mind the value of brevity. It’s not easy to be brief, especially on a topic you know a lot about. But in any kind of communication, it’s always worth taking the time to boil your message down to its essentials.
That emphasis on brevity applies even more when you are delivering a speech. The show business expression "know when to get off" comes into play again. And the best public speakers always know when. Some of the longest speeches ever inflicted on the American public have been the inaugural addresses of our presidents. However, (14)one of the shortest inaugural addresses is also one of the best remembered and most often quoted. It was delivered on January 20th, 1960, by John F. Kennedy. Kennedy spoke for less than fifteen minutes.
(15)We can learn from these speakers, whose ability to talk effectively was central to their success, as is the case with so many successful people in every profession. Brevity is the first thing we can learn from them. If people like Kennedy are willing to keep it short to maximize their effectiveness as speakers, we should be smart enough to do the same thing.
To sum up, I’ve mentioned several key points in becoming a successful public speaker, such as good preparation, audience awareness, brevity, etc. I hope you’ll find them very useful in making your speeches effective. Thank you.
选项
答案
promote/facilitate
解析
讲座在介绍完成为成功演讲者的秘诀后,补充提到应在演讲的开头和结尾如何做,以便听众跟上演讲者的思路。概括起来即介绍了辅助听众理解的方法,故空格处可填入或facilitate或promote。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yv7O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Manypeoplefeelthathumanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofsomeotheranimalspecies.Itistruewemay【M
______isasymbolofBritishGovernmentorthePrimeMinisteroftheU.K..
SuprasegmentalfeaturesincludemefollowingthreetypesEXCEPT
Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;an
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Therecanbefewprospectofraisingthesortofsumsne
Aco-educationalschoolofferschildrennothinglessthanatrueversionofsocietyinminiature.Boysandgirlsaregiventhe
Language-basedlearningdisabilitiesareproblemswithage-appropriatereading,spelling,and/orwriting.Thisdisorderisnot
______marksthebeginningoftheperiodofcapitalisminBritishhistory.
Educationistheprocessoflearningandknowing,whichisnotrestrictedtoourschooltext-books.Itisaholisticprocessan
A、Colorofthecover.B、Accompanyingtapes.C、Titleandauthor.D、Unimportantdetails.C男士让Sally谈谈有什么书可以推荐给关注英语发音的学生。Sally提到一本书,
随机试题
具有态度诚恳、务实、坚定、坦率的让步方式是()
A.头低足高位,头偏向一侧B.去枕平卧位C.平卧位,头偏向一侧D.端坐位E.患侧卧位
癌基因表达产物或产物的作用中不包括的是
下列选项中,不属于细菌人工培养的实际应用范围的是
A.寒饮B.胃气虚寒C.肝火犯胃D.胃失和降E.内痈呕吐痰涎,其质清稀者,属于
甲公司为上市公司,为提高市场占有率及实现多元化经营,甲公司在2015年进行了一项投资业务。资料如下:(1)甲公司于2015年4月6日与乙公司的控股股东A公司签订股权转让协议,主要内容如下:①以乙公司2015年4月30日经评估确认的净资产为基础,
在二氧化碳含量高的环境中生长的作物不但营养价值很低,而且还缺乏重要的微量元素,这是“生物量稀释”的结果。由于二氧化碳的增加促进了植物的光合作用,植物产生的碳水化合物往往多于它们的生长和代谢需要。它们将多余的淀粉和糖储存在液泡里,这样植物中碳水化合物的含量便
甲、乙结婚多年,因感情不和,双方协议离婚,甲同意家庭的主要财产由乙取得。离婚后不久,乙发现甲曾在婚姻存续期间私自购买了两处房产并登记在自己名下,于是起诉甲,要求再次分割房产并要求甲承担损害赔偿责任。下列说法正确的是()。
根据下列资料,回答以下问题。2015年,某市非公有制经济实现增加值348.12亿元,比上年净增加23.69亿元,非公有制经济增加值占地区生产总值的比重为57.5%。其中,民营经济增加值335.24亿元,外商经济增加值11.84亿元,港澳台经济增加值1.0
A、失业了B、在开发票C、拿错合同了D、要找王总签字D
最新回复
(
0
)