首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Decision-making is a complex business subject which combines the most complicated elements of the operation al and theoretical a
Decision-making is a complex business subject which combines the most complicated elements of the operation al and theoretical a
admin
2010-06-30
30
问题
Decision-making is a complex business subject which combines the most complicated elements of the operation al and theoretical aspects of management. The ability to use the decision-making process is often determined by environmental factors rather than the steps in some "ideal" model. Decisions are frequently influenced more by the environment and structure of the organization than by the method itself. The process of decision-making will, therefore, be examined in light of environmental factors.
One of these factors—social and cultural background—affects the interaction among people involved in, the decision-making process and provides the cultural framework within which they may comfortably operate. The best alter native for solving a problem, for example, might be to replace an employee who is unsuitable for a position. However, if in the society’s culture there is a tradition of lifetime employment with one company, that alternative is not really feasible because of social and cultural restrictions.
With regard to the structure of an organization, there are numerous factors that may alter the "ideal" decision making process. The amount of flexibility within an organization and the available resources (such as facilities, technology, or fiscal reserves) are often controlling factors. The amount of data available may also limit the range of alter natives that can be considered. Another organizational factor is the importance of the decision being made related to other problems and responsibilities of management. The relative importance of one decision is weighed against the amount of effort involved in finding a solution and the benefit the company will receive from its implementation.
Three other factors also influence the following of a model decision process: time, creativity and risk. The amount of time available to make a decision for a given problem is often determined by the environment, not the management. The time factor may affect the creativity of the solution to a problem. The risk related to a particular course of action may be lessened by use of a group rather than an individual decision-maker. Time, resources, and culture may affect the work ability of a group process, although research shows that groups often come up with better solutions than individuals.
Decision theory and the "ideal" decision-making model tend to picture the process as one in which managers operate by themselves, free of restrictions of time, data, and resources. The reality of the decision process is much less a step-by-step procedure than it is a series of practical considerations directly influenced by the social, cultural, and organizational environment.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
选项
A、The amount of time available is usually decided by management in decision-making.
B、Individual decision-maker may lessen the risk of decision-making rather than a group.
C、The reality of decision process concerns without time.
D、Decision theory is not thoroughly suitable to the reality.
答案
D
解析
由文章第四段第二句The amount of time available to make a decision for a given problem is often determined by the environment, not the management可知,故选项A错误。由文章第四段第四句The risk related to a particular course of action may be lessened by use of a group rather than an in
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ywJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whenmymotherlearnedshewaspregnantwithme,myparentssatdownoneSundaymorningtoreviewtheirfinances.Turningonthe
Thethreatofdiseasessuchasinfluenzaortuberculosisre-emerginginvirulentformhasbeenacommonthemeinrecentyears.T
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2
Withunfamiliarhumanbeings,whenweacknowledgetheirhumanness,wemustavoidstaringatthem,andyetwemustalsoavoidign
Supermarketshoppershaveneverbeenmorespoiltforchoice.Butjustwhenwethoughttraditionalsystemsofselectivefarmingh
YouwillhearaninterviewwithProf.JesseAusubelabouthisoptimisticattitudestowardsenvironmentalissuestoday.Asyouli
Somedoctorsaretakinganunusualnewapproachtocommunicatebetterwithpatients—theyareletting【C1】______readthenotestha
Somedoctorsaretakinganunusualnewapproachtocommunicatebetterwithpatients—theyareletting【C1】______readthenotestha
随机试题
关于血细胞发育过程中血细胞形态演变的规律,错误的是
某施工单位承包的机电安装单项工程办理了中间交接手续,进入联动试运行阶段。建设单位未按合同约定,要求施工单位组织并实施联动试运行,由设计单位编制试运行方案。施工单位按要求进行了准备,试运行前进行检查并确认:(1)已编制了试运行方案和操作规程;(2)建立了试运
建筑主体结构分部工程验收,必须参加的单位有()。
证券公司可以根据流动性、稳定性等指标对可充抵保证金的各类证券确定不同的折算率,但证券公司公布的折算率不得高于交易所规定的标准。()
甲公司2008年年初的负债总额为5000万元。资产总额是12500万元,该年度的资本积累率为140%,年末资产负债率为40%,负债的年均利率为8%,净利润为1125万元,经营现金净流量为1300万元,适用的所得税税率为25%。根据上述资料,该公司计
构成质量管理活动的一部分,并“致力于增强满足质量要求的能力”是指()。
讲授法教学应该注意什么?
我国宪法规定,行使解释宪法职权的国家机构是:()
下列叙述中正确的是
You’dthinkPaulineHordwouldhaveservedhertimebynow.Afterall,sherecentlycelebratedher90thbirthday,andbythetim
最新回复
(
0
)