首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860’s to t
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860’s to t
admin
2013-01-10
73
问题
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s, three primary causes interacted. The emergence of a half-dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed. Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard College simultaneously rallied to relieve the college’s poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standards in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty.
The old-style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard College, where Dr. Charles Eliot, a young captain thirty-five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard, led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the first years of Dr. Eliot’s administration. They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 1872-1873 and 1876-1877. By the appointment of a dean to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and less as young animals. One new course of study after another was opened up science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physic, classical philology, and international law.
Which of the following is the author’s main purpose in the passage ______.
选项
A、To explain the history of Harvard College
B、To criticize the conditions of United States universities in the nineteenth century
C、To describe innovations in United States higher education in the later 1800’s
D、To compare Harvard with Yale before the turn of the century
答案
C
解析
从题目中“reform”及文章第一段的“upheaval”可知,文章主要在讲述美国的一次教育改革(innovations),因此C项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/z4TO777K
0
研究生英语学位课统考(GET)
相关试题推荐
Despitehis______asatrouble-maker,hewaspromotedtodepartmentmanger.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题)
Ican’tdrivethiscarasIamnot______withitscontrols.
Seeingthecommanderintheveryfrontline______thefightingspiritofthesoldiers.
Inafewdaysyou’llbe______byoneofourstaffandaskedtocompleteaquickquestionnaire.
Planningisaveryimportantactivityinourlivesyetreallysophisticated.Itcangivepleasure,evenexcitement,【C1】______ca
Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofdecidingwhethercurrentclimaticeventsrevealevidenceoftheimpactofhumanactivities
Forestfiresfrequentlythreatenhumanlivesandcausegreatpropertydamagetopeople______insouthernCalifornia.
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,
Therewassomethingwrongwiththetrafficsignal.Ourbuswas______fornearlyhalfanhour.
Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto______ones.
随机试题
沉积岩的形成可以分为()四个阶段。
情绪兴奋性比较弱,心境平稳,行为缓慢,墨守成规,沉着冷静但热情不足。这是对哪一种气质类型的描述()
女性,67岁,急性肾衰竭少尿期,出现呼吸困难、头痛、软瘫、心律不齐、心动过缓、腹胀,应考虑
临床牙冠是指
柴葛解肌汤与大柴胡汤的组成药物中均含有的是
某点的绝对压强为pabs=68.6kPa,则其相对压强p和真空度hv分别为()。
我国建设项目管理制度有()。
下列不属于吸收直接投资方式的是()。
()是使教学有条不紊地进行的重要条件。
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencokewasfirstusedinsteadofcharcoal(木炭)forrefining
最新回复
(
0
)