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  3. Most of us would like to feel we have some influence over what happens around us and to us. Citizens speak out to influence poli

Most of us would like to feel we have some influence over what happens around us and to us. Citizens speak out to influence poli

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问题     Most of us would like to feel we have some influence over what happens around us and to us. Citizens speak out to influence policy on use of nuclear power, conserving the environment and endangered animals, local and state taxes, the appropriate use of funds by organizations of which they are members, proper land use and the nature of education in the public schools, and a host of other issues. Some of these affect the speakers’ immediate self-interest; others are attempts to make the social environment conform more closely to their own ideas. To speak on such matters effectively enough to influence the opinions and actions of others is to exercise power.
    Even in jobs relying on technical specialization, the opportunities and demands for public speaking skills remain more common than many college students realize. The engineer finds that if his career is to advance he must be willing to accept management duties that include speaking to groups of employees, or he must serve as a spokesperson for consultant teams presenting results to agencies outside the company. The certified public accountant finds an opportunity to teach classes in her area of speculation. The dentist has to give speeches as an officer of his dental association.
    Sometimes you may have to make a speech as part of your duties in your job or organization. Perhaps more frequently you will have opportunities where you speak voluntarily, as when you speak out in a meeting. Some of theses peaking situations will be of little consequence; you will feel better if you do the speech well, but it will not really make much difference. In other situations, the speech may be significant for the audience. In these situations, it is comforting to know that you can do at least an adequate job. And you may not be content merely to get through the task adequately. To be able to increase listeners’ understanding or to persuade them is one of the most civilized ways we as individuals have for affecting our environment.
    Some beginning — speech students are surprised to discover that they can give a public speech at all, much less the skillful and effective ones they will be producing by the end of the course. The primary purposes of a speech course are to expand your understanding of techniques and strategies in public speaking, and to give you some practice so that you will be more confident and effective in more situations. With skill and confidence you develop a power to benefit yourself and the society around you.
Sometimes you are not content when you finish your speech because you know______.
选项 A、your speech makes little difference to the audience
B、the audience’s better understanding is more essential to you
C、making good speeches is part of the duties of an engineer
D、the speech-making occasion is not important in the least
答案B
解析 细节题。该题的信息出现在第三段的最后两句上。最后一句是对前一句中“you may not be contentmerely to get through the task adequately．”的解释，即完成演讲并非我们的最终期望，我们期望通过演讲“increase listeners’understanding or to persuade them”，显然听众的理解才是最重要的。故正确答案为B。
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