首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century a
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century a
admin
2018-09-18
83
问题
(清华大学2008年试题)
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those【C1】______by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability.
To【C2】______the question of attribution requires the【C3】______of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages alone. New studies have focused on【C4】______maps or patterns of temperature change in【C5】______and in models. Pattern analysis is the cli-matologically equivalent of the more comprehensive tests in the medical analogy mentioned【C6】______, and makes it possible to achieve more definitive【C7】______of observed climate changes to a particular cause or causes.
The expected influence of human activities is thought to be much more complex than uniform warming over the entire surface of the Earth and over the whole【C8】______cycle. Patterns of change over space and time therefore provide a more powerful【C9】______technique. The basic idea【C10】______pattern-based approaches is that different【C11】______causes of climate change have different characteristic patterns of climate response or fingerprints. Attribution studies seek to【C12】______a fingerprint match between the patterns of climate change【C13】______by models and those actually observed.
The most recent assessment of the science suggests that human activities have led to a discernible【C14】______on global climate and that these activities will have an increasing influence on future climate. The burning of coal, oil and natural gas, as well as various agricultural and industrial practices, are【C15】______the composition of the atmosphere and contributing to climate change. These human activities have led to increased atmospheric【C16】______of a number of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and so on in the lower atmosphere.
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil, have also increased the【C17】______of small particles in the atmosphere. These particles can change the【C18】______of energy that is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere. They are also believed to modify the【C19】______of air and clouds, changing the amount of energy that they absorb and reflect. Intensive studies of the climatic effects of these particles began only recently and the overall【C20】______is uncertain. It is likely that the net effect of these small particles is to cool the climate and to partially offset the warming of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases.
【C5】
选项
A、junctions
B、junctures
C、obligations
D、observations
答案
D
解析
A意为“结合点,枢纽”;B意为“关键时刻”;C意为“责任,义务”;D意为“观察数据”。文章意为通过对所观察到的和模型中的地图以及气温变化模式的比较分析。所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zFUO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
______thatshouldbegivenpriorityto.
Acometisdistinguishedfromotherbodiesinthesolarsystem______.
Theclosest______toEnglishandWelshgrammarschoolsarecalledgrammarsecondaryschools;theycan,however,acceptsomefee-p
Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslarg
Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmo
Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmo
Fewcreationsofbigtechnologycapturetheimaginationlikegiantdams.Perhapsitishumankind’slongsufferingatthemercyof
WhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajorinventionsinearlyAmerica-breakthroughssuchasthetelegraph,thesteamboatand
Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation."Isthiswhatyouintendedtoaccomplishwithy
随机试题
毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿(Graves病)的眼部表现有
患者,男,42岁。十二指肠溃疡病史5年,2小时前饱餐后突然腹痛难忍,伴恶心、呕吐,查体:脉搏85次/分,血压110/75mmHg,腹式呼吸减弱,腹膜刺激征(+),移动性浊音(+),肠鸣音消失。为协助诊断最简单而可靠的辅助检查是
材料①:2012年2月,甲公司与其全资子公司乙公司签订了《协议一》,约定甲公司将其建设用地使用权用于抵偿其欠乙公司的2000万元债务,并约定了仲裁条款。但甲公司未依约将该用地使用权过户到乙公司名下,而是将之抵押给不知情的银行以获贷款,办理了抵押登记。
《会计法》要求建立三位一体的会计监督体系是指财政监督、审计监督和税务监督。()
父子打兔的故事带给我们的启示是()。
某地政府建设共有产权房,低收入居民只需少量出资即可取得部分产权。低收入居民甲购得共有产权房一套。对此,下列判断正确的有()。
①所以中国古典时期的法治有一部分内容——非常核心的内容——涉及官僚机构的组织、官僚的选拔、官僚的考核、官僚的奖惩这个层面②到明朝和清朝,尤其是清朝,中国幅员辽阔,官僚的人数是非常多的③中国从秦朝建立了一个庞大的帝国以后,一个重要的变化,就是官僚体制建立
以下关于当年部分城市空气质量的描述,与资料相符的是()。
在以下各排序方法中,稳定的是(23)。
A、Topreparefortheworst.B、Tosetacleargoal.C、Tododiversifiedinvestments.D、Toinvestforalongterm.D细节题。对话中提到Yous
最新回复
(
0
)