首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Health Care and Epidemics (流行病) Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around t
Health Care and Epidemics (流行病) Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around t
admin
2010-09-10
52
问题
Health Care and Epidemics (流行病)
Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around the world do not have good health care. Sometimes they have no money to pay for medical treatment. Sometimes they have money, but there is no doctor. Sometimes the doctor does not know how to treat the disease, and sometimes there is no treatment. Some people are afraid of doctors. When these conditions are present in large population centers, epidemics can start.
Epidemics can change history. Explorations and wars cause different groups of people to come into contact with other. They carry strange disease to each other. For example, when the Europeans first came to North and South America, they brought diseases with them that killed about 95 percent of the Native American population.
People are very afraid of unknown things, especially diseases. People have all kinds of ideas about how to prevent and treat disease. Some people think that if you eat lots of onions or garlic, you won’ t get sick. Others say you should take huge amounts of vitamins. Scientific experiments have not proved most of these theories. However, people still spend millions of dollars on vitamins and other probably useless treatments or preventatives. Some people want antibiotics whenever they get sick. Some antibiotics are very expensive. Much of this money is wasted because some diseases are caused by a virus. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria, and they cause different kinds of diseases. Antibiotics are useless against viruses.
Because of their fear, people can be cruel to victims of disease. Sometimes they fire them from their jobs, throw them out of their apartments, and refuse them transportation services.
In the plague (瘟疫) epidemics a few hundred years ago, people simply covered the doors and windows of the victim’ s houses and left them to die inside, all in an effort to protect themselves from getting sick.
Doctors know how most epidemic diseases spread. Some, like tuberculosis, are spread when people’ s sneeze (喷嚏) sends the bacteria shooting out into the air. Then they enter the mouth or nose of anyone nearby.
Others are spread through human contact, such as on the hands. When you are sick and blow your nose, you get viruses or bacteria on your hands. Then you touch another person’ s hand, and when that person touches his or her mouth, nose, or eyes, the disease enters the body. Some diseases spread when people touch the same dishes, towels, and furniture. You can pick up a disease when you touch things in public buildings.
Other diseases are spread through insects such as flies, mosquitoes, and ticks.
One disease that causes frequent, worldwide epidemics is influenza, or flu for short. The symptoms (症状) of influenza include headache and sometimes a runny nose. Some victims get sick to their stomachs. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other, milder diseases. Influenza can be a much more serious disease, especially for pregnant women, people over sixty-five, and people already suffering from another disease, such as heart problems. About half of all flu patients have a high body temperature, called a fever. Flu is very contagious. One person catches the flu from another person; it doesn’t begin inside the body as heart disease does.
Sometimes medicine can relieve the symptoms. That is, it can make a person cough less, make headaches less intense, and stop noses from running for a while. However, medicine can ’ t always cure the disease. So far, there is no cure for many diseases and no medicine to prevent them. People have to try to prevent them in other ways.
Some diseases can be prevented by vaccination (接种疫苗). A liquid vaccine is injected into the arm or taken by mouth and the person is safe from catching that disease. Other diseases can be prevented by good health habits, such as drinking only clean water, boiling water that might carry disease,, and washing the ’hands often.
Epidemics usually start in areas of large population. Poor people in big cities who live crowded together in miserable conditions have the most health problems. They often have the least education about disease prevention. For example, it is difficult for a person who has no electricity to refrigerate food or boil drinking water. With no money, the person can’ t even buy soap to wash his or her hands.
Disease prevention costs much less than disease treatment. It seems completely illogical, but some countries like the United States spend much more health-care money on treatment for diseases than on programs to prevent disease in the first place. Most doctors and other hospital workers stay in their institutions. Only a few doctors go out into the streets of the poor areas to educate the people. Only a few doctors and some nurses vaccinate people and supervise them to make sure they take their medicine. Most people who help the poor people with their health problems are volunteers.
How can you use all this information for your own good health? When someone you know becomes ill, try to avoid physical contact with that person. If you get sick yourself, keep your towel and dishes separate from everyone else’ s. Try not to touch things that belong to others. Don’ t touch other people, and don’ t shake hands. Explain why, however--you don’ t want people to think you are impolite. Wash your hands often if you are ill or if anyone around you is ill.
Researchers continue searching for a way to cure or prevent epidemic diseases. Meanwhile, it is worth the money for governments to provide preventative health care for all of their people. Preventing epidemics is much cheaper than stopping them after they have started and thousands of people are ill.
In the past, epidemics spread much faster than at present.
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
C
解析
文章没有把过去与现在流行病传播的情况进行对比。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zH87777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Inthistechnicalbusinessworld,theprocessofmanagementdecision-makinghasgrowncomplex.Thereis,however,alimittothe
Inthistechnicalbusinessworld,theprocessofmanagementdecision-makinghasgrowncomplex.Thereis,however,alimittothe
Inthistechnicalbusinessworld,theprocessofmanagementdecision-makinghasgrowncomplex.Thereis,however,alimittothe
GreeningtheDesignandConstructionofHealthcareFacilitiesWhatwedotoourenvironment,wedotoourselves,thesaying
GreeningtheDesignandConstructionofHealthcareFacilitiesWhatwedotoourenvironment,wedotoourselves,thesaying
随机试题
高脂肪、高糖含量的食物有害人的健康。因此,既然越来越多的国家明令禁止未成年人吸烟和喝含酒精的饮料,那么,为什么不能用同样的方法对待那些有害健康的食品呢?应该明令禁止18岁以下的人食用高脂肪、高糖食品。以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述建议?()
患儿女性,6个月,因运动发育落后入院。患儿系G3P1,足月顺产。出生前有一过性胎心减慢,羊水I度污染,脐带绕颈1周。出生时无窒息。出生体重2.95kg,身长50cm。生后12小时因“精神反应差”入住当地医院,疑诊“HIE、新生儿肺炎”。生后混合喂养,喂养困
对行波学说的叙述正确的是
药物滥用所指的药物是
(2006)不超过100m的高层建筑内的消防水池,其总蓄水有效容积超过多少时,应分成两个能独立使用的消防水池?
一位经济学家认为,应该把污染型工业企业从经济发达的大城市转移到经济落后的地区,经济发达的大城市因自然环境的改善而受益,经济落后的地区虽然环境受到污染,但在解决就业、增加税收等方面得到补偿。因此,发达城市和经济落后地区的境遇都有所改善,从而使人民的整体福利得
下列成语典故与历史人物对应正确的一项是:①草木皆兵②东窗事发③指鹿为马④四面楚歌
Ineducation,Nigeriahasamothertonguepolicywhichrequiresthateverychildistaughtinamothertongueatthepreprimary【
FollowingthewarmreceptionoftheEnglishversionofPeople’sLiterature,alandmarkmagazine【C1】______(record)contemporaryC
A、Detectivestories.B、Storiesaboutjailescapes.C、Lovestories.D、Storiesaboutroyalfamilies.C信息明示题。女士说想看看其他类型的电影,浪漫故事片已经让
最新回复
(
0
)