首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the
admin
2013-03-11
51
问题
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements (引诱)which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals.
Maslow examines in detail what these needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy(等级制度 )whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play.
One of the most obvious ways in which work organizations attract and retain members is through the realization, that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss. In line with the social respect and self-realization needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as association with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work.
Lower-order needs concern a person’s______.
选项
A、essential physical needs
B、self-respect
C、self-realization
D、working relationships with others
答案
A
解析
细节题。第二段第二句He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization…(Maslow认为这种需要从最基本的生理需要,如饥饿到较为抽象的自我实现……),由此可见低等的需要是指基本的生理需要,选择A选项。其他选项均为高级的需要,因此不正确。答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zLr7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Some
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottooma
WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobatthelocalhospital,whereIwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludemoppingfloors.Ismiled
ProtestsattheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetakenanewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwiththeattemptedmurderoftwoBr
A、Bothrequirestrengthandspecializedskills.B、Bothrequireheightandresponsibility.C、Bothrequireenthusiasmandhardwor
A、Hehasdifficultymailingsenseoflogic.B、Statisticsandlogicarebothchallengingsubjects.C、Thewomanshouldseekhelpf
Almostallcompaniestryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobshaveto______.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackth
Weoftenhearthe【B1】______,"Everybodytalksaboutweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit."Thisisreallynot【B2】______to
Beforeinvestingincommonstocks,oneshouldbeawareofboththeiradvantagesariddisadvantages.Oneadvantageistheirhigh
随机试题
公民、法人和其他组织参与行政程序,应当履行哪些义务?①服从行政管理②协助执行公务③维护公共利益④提供真实信息⑤遵守法定程序⑥维持现场秩序()
随着互联网的发展,人们的购物方式有了新的选择。很多年轻人喜欢在网络上选择自己满意的商品,通过快递送上门,购物足不出户,非常便捷。刘教授据此认为,那些实体商城的竞争力会受到互联网的冲击,在不远的将来,会有更多的网络商店取代实体商店。以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱
江泽民关于“三个代表”的重要思想,是对党的性质、宗旨、根本任务的新概括,“三个代表”是指中国共产党始终代表着()
肢体怕冷、疼痛、间歇性跛行,常见的病因有
下列中不属于我国《游泳场所卫生标准》规定的项目是
外科术后采取半卧位,常用于()。
(2007年)下列各级数发散的是()。
图示边长为a的正方形物块OABC,已知:力F1=F2=F3=F4=F,力偶矩M2=M2=Fa。该力系向O点简化后的主矢及主矩应为()。
国家为每个新农保参保人建立终身记录的养老保险个人账户。下列()不记人个人账户。
A、Thewomanisafraidofthunderstorms.B、Themanworksforaroofingcompany.C、Theroofofthewoman’shouseneedsrepairing.
最新回复
(
0
)