首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a un
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a un
admin
2010-01-26
59
问题
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What sill I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career?"
Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet?
选项
A、Listing the consequences of each solution.
B、Calculating a numerical summary of each solution.
C、Deciding which consequences are most important.
D、Writing down all possible solutions.
答案
D
解析
从“Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem.Next,the pertinent(相关的)considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed,and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined.”这段叙述中可以得出各步骤的顺序。D项列出可能的解决方案走在其他步骤之前。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zMdK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Wecaneliminatepollutioncompletelybytheyearof2008.Itisnecessarythatwemustemploydeterminedgovernmentactionto
Whatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?Whatarethethreewaysinwhichmasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabr
Inthe17thcentury,awriterexplainedthetheoryaboutthefunctionoflaughtersupportedbymostpeople.Accordingtotheau
Inthe17thcentury,awriterexplainedthetheoryaboutthefunctionoflaughtersupportedbymostpeople.Laughterisakind
Inthe17thcentury,awriterexplainedthetheoryaboutthefunctionoflaughtersupportedbymostpeople.Accordingtotheau
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldw
Accordingtothepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby______.Peopleshouldbeabletocometoadecisionaboutionsin
BeforeDNAfingerprintingisused,suspects______.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesholdsthestancethat______.
A、Shehashalffinishedfillingouttheform.B、Shedoesn’tremembertofillouttheform.C、Sheisgladthatthemanmighthelp
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalismandconservationitwascommontohearpeopleinEur
随机试题
先进的生产关系之所以能促进生产力的发展,是由于()。
我们必须知道那些用以表示化学元素的符号。
A.凹透镜B.凸透镜C.圆柱镜D.平面镜E.多棱镜
我国民法所调整的财产关系具有()特点。
各分支局负责所辖地区企业出口玩具的报检放行工作。( )
下列关于企业劳动争议仲裁的表述错误的是()。
设计教学环节要能够体现语言、语言学习和语言教学的规律。(暨南大学2017)
微分方程满足y|x=1=1的特解为_________.
Everything________intoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLinQiang.
AstheworldexcitedlygreetedSnuppy,thefirstcloneddog,commentatorscelebratedourcleverness.Manyfeelproudthatourag
最新回复
(
0
)