首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the d
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the d
admin
2013-12-03
37
问题
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the debilitating effects of poverty are not only the result of lack of money but are also the result of powerlessness. The poor are subject to their social situation instead of being able to affect it through action, that is, through behavior that flows from an individual’s decisions and plans. In other words, when social scientists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty, it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessness. The solution to poverty most frequently suggested is to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present power relationships. This appears to implement the idea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society.
In order to reduce poverty — related psychological and social problems in the United States, the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty in such fashion that families in the neighborhoods have a greater interest in the broader society and can more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surrounding community. Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics: the poor should see themselves as the source of the action; the action should effect in major ways the preconceptions of institutions and persons who define the poor; the action should demand much in effect or skill; the action should be successful and the successful self-originated important action should increase the feeling of potential worth and individual power of individuals who are poor.
The only initial resource which a community should provide to neighborhoods of poverty should be on a temporary basis and should consist of organizers who will enable the neighborhoods quickly to create powerful, independent, democratic organizations of the poor. Through such organizations, the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent control from outside.
The main purpose of the author in writing the passage is______.
选项
A、to criticize the present methods employed to help the poor
B、to analyze the social and psychological aspects of poverty
C、to propose a way in which the poor can be more effectively helped
D、to describe the attitude of the community towards the poor
答案
C
解析
作者在第一段提到了对解决贫穷的方法的看法,认为这些方法可能没有效果;在第二段,作者提出了自己的扶贫方法;第三段讲的是较大的社团在帮助贫困社区时应该采取的方法。这说明:作者写本文的主要目的是探讨如何扶贫。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zRhi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Manyobserversbelievethatcountrywillremaininastateofchaosifitfailstosolveitschronicfoodshortageproblem.
Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeoplefrompoverty,givingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovetheirl
Sincetheearly19~0s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselves______theirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.
Awell-writtenbiographycan______thebarriersoftimeandbringtheherobacktolife.
Manyobserversbelievethatcountrywillremaininastateofchaosifitfailstosolveitschronicfoodshortageproblem.
Byastrange_____,bothcandidateshavecomeupwiththesamesolutiontotheproblem.
Advertisementsareoften______writteninbadEnglish.
Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutpovertybutnoneoftheaccountsseemtogetattherootoftheproblem.Itmustbenotedthatthed
Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutpovertybutnoneoftheaccountsseemtogetattherootoftheproblem.Itmustbenotedthatthed
随机试题
A、口服氯化钾B、苯妥英钠C、利多卡因D、阿托品E、地高辛抗体强心苷中毒(缓慢型心律失常)
焊缝的形式按不同的分类方法可分为哪几类?
金融远期合约与金融期货合约在流动性强弱方面的主要区别在于()
A.醇苷B.0-苷C.S-苷D.C-苷E.N-苷巴豆中含有
药品标签和说明书必须经医疗机构配制的制剂所使用的包材必须经
关于《保护工业产权巴黎公约》,下列说法中错误的是:
某测验的信度是0.8,现欲通过增加测验项目的长度的方法将信度提高到0.9,原测验的有20个题目,新测验需增加的题目数是
请根据以下各小题的要求设计VisualBasic应用程序(包括界面和代码)。(1)在名称为Form1的窗体上画两个标签(名称分别为lblName和lblAge,标题分别为“姓名”和“年龄”)、两个文本框(名称分别为txtName和txtAge,Text
A、我也很高兴B、是应该高兴C、就知道你们会赢D、没什么可高兴的D“……就……了呗”表示不在乎的语气,“有什么可高兴的”表示不应该高兴,所以答案是D。
Researchersinmanycountrieshaveobservedthatmiddleclasschildrenasagrouparemoresuccessfulintheeducationalsystem
最新回复
(
0
)