首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Immigration. B、Unemployment. C、Falling mortality rate. D、Rising birthrates. B
A、Immigration. B、Unemployment. C、Falling mortality rate. D、Rising birthrates. B
admin
2010-06-18
64
问题
INTERVIEWER: You’re an expert on the urban problem, Mr. Cross. I wonder how you would describe the characteristics of these enormous cities which have sprung up in Asia and Latin America?
INTERVIEWEE: The first point to make is that they are different from large cities in Europe and America.
INTERVIEWER: Surely all large cities are essentially similar.
INTERVIEWEE: It’s true that in all large cities there are the same problems of provision of housing and services, but the difference lies in the time factor.
INTERVIEWER: I know some of the cities we are considering are just as old and, in some cases, much older than cities in the United States, for instance.
INTERVIEWEE: Very true, but the large cities of Europe and the United States grew relatively slowly. London had u population of mom than a million at the beginning of the nineteenth century and this number grew for more than a hundred years until it reached its maximum of more than eight million. And this growth was parallel to industrial growth throughout the country. The same is true of New York, for example.
INTERVIEWER: But this in not true of Mexico city or Buenos Aires?
INTERVIEWEE: No, it is not. Throughout Latin America and in parts of Asia, cities have grown much faster than industry, or agriculture for that matter. Some of these cities have quadrupled in size in less than two decades, while industrial growth over the same period may only have reached thirty or forty percent.
INTERVIEWER: What does this mean?
INTERVIEWEE: Essentially that population growth of the employed are out of step. Much of the increase is due to immigration from the land, a movement of people in search of better conditions.
INTERVIEWER: And many fail to find jobs?
INTERVIEWEE: Most find some kind of employment but few find jobs in industry. The greater number are sub-employed, many doing casual jobs such as cleaning cars for tips.
INTERVIEWER: Why can’t industry absorb them?
INTERVIEWEE: There are a number of reasons. Law educational standards and lack of training are one reason. The nature of so much modem industry is another.
INTERVIEWER: You mean the kind of jobs industry can offer?
INTERVIEWEE: Much industry today is capital intensive, not labor intensive. An automated factory or plant may produce a great deal but employ few workers.
INTERVIEWER: Are there other causes of growth in these cities?
INTERVIEWEE: Well, we must set the cities and their growth against a background of rising birthrates and falling mortality rates, and these, of course, are closely related to rising standards of public health.
INTERVIEWER: So it seems no easy solution to the problem of these gigantic cities now.
INTERVIEWEE: No.
选项
A、Immigration.
B、Unemployment.
C、Falling mortality rate.
D、Rising birthrates.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zRlO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
IntheUnitedStates,workinglongerhoursis______.Whichofthefollowingisthecauseofworkinglongerhoursstatedbythe
HowmanymissingAmericanservicemenhavebeenpositivelyconfirmeddeadinVietnamsofar?
1ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisatthe
WhatisthepurposeofProfessorMcKay’sreport?
SomeProblemsFacingLearnersofEnglishAlthoughmanyEnglishlearnershavegothighscoresinanEnglishtestsuchasIELT
SomehearteningstatisticswerereportedlastyearbytheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute:themortalityrateforbreas
InhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe,DefoeportrayedsuccessfullyanimageofanenterprisingEnglishman,typicaloftheEnglishbourge
Theabilityoffallingcatstorightthemselvesinmidairandlandontheirfeethasbeenasourceofwonderforages.Biologist
随机试题
以下哪个不是慢性支气管炎的发病因素
流行性脑脊髓膜炎在下列哪个年龄组发病率最高
治疗月经先期的方药,哪项是错误的
有关率的标准误Sp,下列解释较合理的是
在诊断心肌梗死时,不作为血清酶辅助诊断的是()
甲企业、乙企业和朱某作为发起人募集设立了丙股份有限公司,丙公司共有200万股股份,甲企业持有丙公司40万股股份,乙企业持有丙公司20万股股份,朱某持有丙公司10万股股份,其余股份以无记名股票的形式发放募集。丙公司章程中规定实行累积投票制。丙公司为
【背景资料】某安装公司承接了商场(地上5层,地下2层,每层垂直净高5.0m)的自动扶梯安装工程。工程有自动扶梯36台,规格:0.65m/s,梯级宽1000mm,驱动功率10kW。合同签订后,安装公司编制了自动扶梯施工组织与技术方案、作业
甲扬言杀害乙全家,乙报案后公安人员即尾随追赶,在通往乙家的公路上,将携带凶器的甲截获。甲的行为属于()。
中国人民抗日战争,是近代以来中华民族反抗外敌侵略第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争,总结中国人民抗日战争胜利的经验,主要有
Whatdoesthemanmean?
最新回复
(
0
)