首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers
admin
2018-03-16
112
问题
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers designed for transporting small whales. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance(NAAFA)argues that it was not their combined 900kg bulk that made them ill. Obesity, according to NAAFA, is not bad for you. And, even if it was, there is nothing to be done about it, because genes dictate weight. Attempting to eat less merely slows metabolism, having people as chubby as ever.
This is the fatlash movement that causes America’ s slimming industry so much pain. In his book Bin Fat Lies(Ballantine, 19%), Glenn Gaesser says that no study yet has convincingly shown that weight is an independent cause of health problems. Fatness does not kill people; things like hypertension, coronary heart diseases and cancer do. Michael Fumento, author of The Fat of the Land(Viking, 1997), an anti-fatlash diatribe, compares Dr Gaesser’ s logic with saying that the guillotine did not kill Louis XVI: Rather, it was the severing of his vertebrae, the cutting of all the blood vessels in his neck, and... the trauma caused by his head dropping several feet into a wicker basket.
Being fat kills in several ways. It makes people far more likely to suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure. Even moderate obesity increases the chance of contracting diabetes. Being 40% overweight makes people 30% ~ 50% more likely to die of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Extreme fatness makes patients so much less likely to survive surgery that many doctors refuse to operate until they slim.
The idea that being overweight is caused by obesity genes is not wholly false: researchers have found a number of genes that appear to make some people burn off energy at a slower rate. But genes are not destiny. The difference between someone with a genetic predisposition to gain weight and someone without appears to be roughly 40 calories—or a spoonful of mayonnaise—a day.
An alternative fatlash argument, advanced in books such as Dean Onrush’ s Eat More, Weight Less(Harper Collies, 1993)and Date Atrens’ s Don’ t Diet(William Morrow, 1978), is that fatness is not a matter of eating too much. They note that as Americans’ weight has ballooned over the last few decades, their reported caloric intake has plunged. This simply explains people’ s own recollection of how much they eat is extremely unreliable. And as they grow fatter, people feel guilty and are more likely to fib about how much they eat. All reputable studies show that eating less and exercising reduce weight.
Certainly, the body’ s metabolism slows a little when you lose weight, because it takes less energy to carry less bulk around, and because dieting can make the body fear it is about to starve. But a sensible low-fat diet makes weight loss possible. The fatlash movement is dangerous, because slimmers will often find any excuse to give up. To tell people that it is healthy to be obese is to encourage them to live sick and die young.
The two Brooklynites in the first paragraph were______.
选项
A、members of the NAAFA
B、typical victims of overweight
C、members of the "fatlash" movement
D、proof that the fatlash movement is gaining strength
答案
B
解析
由第一段可知,两人是因为肥胖而被送进医院的,故B项正确。A、C项文章中未提到。两个病人不能证明fatlash运动高涨,故D项是错误的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zUWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
BetweenWTOandGATTItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat
What’sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?
Researchcarriedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat______.Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelming
Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Acyclist’s(31)hassomethingtodowiththisdi
Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Acyclist’s(31)hassomethingtodowiththisdi
Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Acyclist’s(31)hassomethingtodowiththisdi
IntheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates,postalchargeswerepaidbytherecipientandChargesvariedwiththedistancecarried.
随机试题
在发行时往往辅之以“销售担保”措施的公债发行方式是
在胸骨左缘3、4肋间触及收缩期震颤可见于
某妇女,48岁,5个月前开始月经紊乱,并且出现手心潮热、颜面潮红、易激动等现象,那么,她处在生命中的
资料:某公司采用应收账款余额百分比法计提坏账准备。2010年年末应收账款余额为400]Y元,坏账损失率为5%;假设2010年年初坏账准备账户余额为零;2011年发生坏账损失167万元,该年年末应收账款余额为500万元,坏账损失率为6%;2012
下列关于计算经营活动现金流量的间接法的说法,正确的有()。
【2015年济南市】专家型教师与新手型教师的主要区别表现在()。
古之学者必有师。师者,___________。(韩愈《师说》)
1962年,中国在校生共多少人?以下说法错误的是( )。
低稠度的硅橡胶印模材适用于()。
在C++语言系统中,用于输出数据所使用的标识符cout是
最新回复
(
0
)