首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What does the professor imply about the relationship between the two researchers he mentions?
What does the professor imply about the relationship between the two researchers he mentions?
admin
2018-08-16
31
问题
What does the professor imply about the relationship between the two researchers he mentions?
Listen to part of a lecture in a meteorology class.
Professor: OK. It’s important to measure a hurricane’s intensity before it reaches land, because it can help save lives and avoid the enormous costs of an unnecessary evacuation. But the factors leading to a hurricane’s intensity like wind speed is very tricky to measure because they’re changing constantly. I’d like to know if anyone can tell me how we get information about the intensity of a hurricane that’s on the way. Jennifer?
Student 1: Well, don’t we... like.... fly planes into it?
Professor: Right. Planes that monitor hurricanes fly through the eye of a hurricane to measure the speed of the storm’s wind. But it’s very expensive and it’s also very risky.
Student 1: I understand the point about it being risky for the pilots with the high winds and lightning and everything. But urn... how can it be so expensive?
Professor: Well, you see, hurricane-monitoring planes are built to withstand strong winds. And they’re usually loaded with a lot of sophisticated equipment that will measure wind speed and other things. One plane costs about 100 million dollars, and its single flight costs like... 50 thousand dollars. What’s more, it can take as many as 10 flights to monitor a hurricane as it approaches land, From the readings of these direct measurements of hurricane force, we can determine whether to evacuate the area. But that’s an expensive approach. I mean, we can’t simply fly planes into every hurricane and cyclone.
Now a couple of researchers think there may be a better way to measure a hurricane’s intensity... uh... a much more cost-effective way. It has almost no risks and requires much lower tech equipment so this method is very promising. It’s a microphone... an underwater microphone called a "hydrophone." OK, so how it works is... urn... it receives acoustic waves underwater. By measuring the noise of a hurricane underwater, we can predict the speed of hurricane winds with an amazing precision. Do you have a question, John?
Student 2: Yes, how can we hear winds blowing over the water if the microphone, the hydrophone, is underwater?
Professor: Well, hurricanes don’t just blow over the water leaving it untouched, do they?
Student 2: Oh yeah. The water gets churned up.
Professor: Hurricanes chum up the waves like crazy. The roiling action of the wind actually turns the water into a bubble-filled froth. And all this action creates a unique rumbling sound under the water whose volume is a good indicator of the intensity of the storm... uh... the speed of the hurricane winds. Uh... hydrophones can be deployed hundreds of meters below the surface ahead of the hurricane’s path while conditions are still safe. Also, the total cost for such a deployment would be a small fraction of the cost of even a single flight into the storm.
Student 1:I wonder how they figured this out. I mean, how would it occur to anyone to put a microphone under water to measure the speed of the hurricane winds?
Professor: Well, this actually brings us back to something I’ve talked about in class before. It’s the... ah... value of combining scientific disciplines to deal with complex meteorological problems. In this case, the idea came to light when two researchers from different fields met a few years ago. One was Nicholas Makris, an expert of underwater acoustics, and the other was Kerry Emmanuel, a hurricane expert. So the research was triggered by their conversation. Emmanuel asked Makris, "Is it possible that underwater noise could be analyzed to determine the intensity of a hurricane?" Makris said, "yes, in theory at least."
It was a commonly known fact that wind speed has something to do with underwater noise. But it was not until Makris met Emmanuel that the idea occurred to him to use that relationship to measure hurricane winds. So Makris started looking for specific evidence to support the theory. He thought there may have been a situation where a hydrophone was deployed for some other purpose and unintentionally recorded hurricane noise. And he found it. In 1999, a hydrophone in the middle of the Atlantic, just under a kilometer below the surface was listening for underwater earthquakes when a hurricane passed over it. The hydrophone picked up a low rumbling sound, like the thundering sound, from the churned up water. And on the same day, a plane had flown into the hurricane and made direct wind speed measurement. When Makris compared the data, he found that there was almost a perfect relationship between the power of the wind and the power of the wind-generated noise. And there was less than 5 percent of error. This is about the same as the errors you get from direct measurements from airplane measurements.
选项
A、It developed over many years of working in the similar field.
B、It led to the invention of an underwater microphone.
C、It will likely lead to other breakthroughs in meteorology.
D、It demonstrates the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations.
答案
D
解析
推论题。线索词为教授所说:It’s the…ah…value of combining scientific disciplines to deal with complex meteorological problems.In this case,the idea came to light when two researchers from different fields met a few vears ago.如原文所述,当两名来自不同领域的研究人员相遇时,水听器测量风速这个想法就应运而生。据此可推断,教授提及两人的关系是为了强调跨学科合作对于解决气象学难题的重要性。A选项与原文表述相悖,因为两人来自不同研究领域。B选项错误,以原文为据,水听器早已存在并用于海底地震监测,而非二人发明。C选项错误,文中未提及二人关系可能会促进其他重大突破的出现。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zVfO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.The"ReturningStudentsAdvisor"ConsultationWhatdoesthemanfinallydecidetostudy?
Whichhotelshavethefollowingfacilities?Writethecorrectletter,A,B,C,orDnexttoquestions1-6.ARoyalHotelBStar
Whatisthesourceofeachonebelowinthissurvey?ChooseFOURanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-F,nextto
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.RegistrationformExampleAns
Whatfeaturedothespeakersidentifyforeachofthefollowingcourses?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrect
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOpossibleobjectionstoaroofgardenarediscussed?AproblemsofaccessBthecostofconstr
Whatproblemsdothespeakersidentifyforthisproject?ChooseSEVENanswersfromtheboxandwritetheletters,A-H,nexttoq
Whatadvantagedoesthespeakermentionforeachofthefollowingphysicalactivities?ChooseSIXanswersfromtheboxandwrite
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.InformationoncompanyvolunteeringprojectsInfeedbackalmostallemployeessaidthatv
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.ExampleAnswerPurposeplacinga
随机试题
患者,女,46岁。失眠2个月,近日来入睡困难,有时睡后易醒,醒后不能再睡,甚至彻夜不眠,舌苔薄,脉沉细。其针灸治疗时主穴应首选()。
保险公司的下列做法中,哪些符合我国保险法关于保险经营规则的规定?()
根据《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》,以下项目可以建设的是()。
(2011年)根据《刑法》,下列有关刑罚的说法中,正确的有()。
净稳定资金比率必须()。
下列生活常识说法正确的是()。
【社会主义建设总路线】
Therearemanyinnovationsturningupinthelatestexperimentalandproductionelectriccars,affectingeverythingfrombatteri
A、Healthconditionsimprovewithtimespentwatchinghealthyprograms.B、Comedyvideoscancuremostpeopleofchronicheartatt
A、NewYork.B、Boston.C、Michigan.D、Washington.D根据选项,推测对话的内容与地点相关,对话中出现了三个地点,听对话的时候可知女士最终去的地方是Washington,另外两个只是曾经考虑过,因此答案是D
最新回复
(
0
)