首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2011-03-01
49
问题
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The【C1】______view had gained many supporters, especially among【C2】______. But the careful use of small monetary rewards【C3】______creativity in grade-school children,【C4】______that properly presented inducements indeed aid【C5】______, according to a【C6】______in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can【C7】______on a relatively challenging task,【C8】______show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.
"But it’s easy to【C9】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or【C10】______too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who【C11】______draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement【C12】______up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds.【C13】______an example of the latter point, he notes【C14】______efforts at major universities to【C15】______grading standards and【C16】______failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in【C17】______students handle【C18】______problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C19】______in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist【C20】______.
【C17】
选项
A、what
B、that
C、which
D、where
答案
C
解析
此题较容易选择,非限制性定语从句,选择C,即which。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zbjd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whattimeoftheyeardoestheconversationtakeplace?
Whattimeoftheyeardoestheconversationtakeplace?
Packagingisaveryimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatepeopletobuyproducts.Forexample,asmall
PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveral
WhendidDr.EricarriveinIndia?
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIam
MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,【C1】______istosay,theyearntheirmoneyfrom【
Whenistheflightnowexpectedtoarrive?
Urbanlifehasalwaysembracedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagainstdangersandstresses;itsmotivatingforceis,i
Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?
随机试题
某年10月,甲企业接到一份服装加工的订单,由于资金不足,甲企业与提供原材料的乙公司签订合同,以本企业所有的一辆奔驰轿车(价值80万元)作抵押,为应付的50万元原材料货款提供担保。双方在合同中约定:如甲企业到期不能支付货款,则该奔驰车归乙公司所有。由于双方是
“解冻的年代”
节省资源具体体现在哪几个方面?
按子项目组成编制的施工成本计划,首先要把项目总施工成本分解到( )和单位工程中去。
下列不属于资产配置的三大独立类别的是()
根据以下资料,回答问题。按2004—2009年高等学校科技论文平均增长速度,2010年高等学校科技论文数量为()万篇。
在教育法律关系中,中小学校和教职员工可以依法分别成为法律关系的()
从E-R模型关系向关系模型转换时,一个M:N联系转换为关系模型时,该关系模式的关键字是()。
以下不是古代东方文明古国的教育特点的是()。
若有定义语句doublea,*P=&a;,下列叙述中错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)