首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Quitting smoking is hard enough on its own, but studies show the challenge is even greater if you suffer from a mental illness—w
Quitting smoking is hard enough on its own, but studies show the challenge is even greater if you suffer from a mental illness—w
admin
2015-07-31
68
问题
Quitting smoking is hard enough on its own, but studies show the challenge is even greater if you suffer from a mental illness—which is why many treatment facilities still allow patients to smoke, even encouraging the habit by using cigarettes as a reward for tests or therapies.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), around 31% of cigarettes in the US are smoked by people with mental illness. And the New York Times details the long-standing tradition of smoking in mental health facilities, along with the growing controversy triggered by administrators’ attempts to now change course and ban cigarettes.
People with mental illness are 70% more likely to smoke than those who are not mentally ill—and at least 50% less likely to quit successfully. This includes people with depression and anxiety disorders as well as those with schizophrenia(精神分裂症)and bipolar disorder(躁郁症). The more disabling the mental illness is, the higher the smoking rates are, with about 88% of people with schizophrenia being regular smokers.
Those who run psychiatric hospitals and other facilities for the mentally ill are familiar with the high rate of lighting up among their patients, and there is even evidence explaining why smoking is so appealing to those with mental illness. Research shows that nicotine can have antidepressant and antipsychotic effects—and advocates for the mentally ill also maintained that it would be cruel to deprive patients of one of the few pleasures they enjoyed while hospitalized.
So despite the known health hazards of smoking, including the risk of heart disease, stroke and lung cancer, administrators accepted the habit as a necessary evil, often turning a blind eye to health risks in favor of the more immediate benefit of having patients comply with treatments.
National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors showed patients in these facilities are dying on average 25 years sooner than the general population, many from smoking-related diseases. That trend is prompting administrators to re-evaluate their smoking policies, with many hospitals trying to ban or at least rein in smoking.
What is prompting administrators to re-evaluate their smoking policies?
选项
A、Many hospitals are trying to ban or at least rein in smoking.
B、Many patients with mental illness are dying from smoking-related diseases.
C、Many administrators encourage patients to comply with treatments.
D、Many administrators deprive patients of one of the few pleasures.
答案
B
解析
细节辨认题。定位句提到,这一趋势促使管理者重新评估他们的吸烟政策,许多医院试图禁止或至少控制吸烟。联系上文可知,这一趋势指的是美国全国各州精神卫生规划理事会显示,这些机构里的患者的平均死亡时间比一般人群早25年,许多病人是死于与吸炯有关的疾病,故本题正确答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zcl7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
RecentlytheBarbicanmuseuminLondonheldanexhibitioncalledtheRainRoom.Duringthetimethisexhibitionwasopen,myTwi
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleA)It’shardlybreakingnewsthatjunkfoodisbadforus.Butjusthowbad—andjusthowmu
Whileit’seasyenoughtobrushoffafewsleeplessnightswithapotofcoffeeandtheoccasionaldesknap,youmaybedoingmo
Whileit’seasyenoughtobrushoffafewsleeplessnightswithapotofcoffeeandtheoccasionaldesknap,youmaybedoingmo
A、HenormallypracticesoralEnglisheveryday.B、HealwaysspeaksEnglishwithhisbestfriend.C、HeoftenpracticesEnglishon
IntheAmericanfamily,thehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytak
Fatterpeoplearemorelikelytolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner,accordingtoBritishre
A、Theprogramissatisfactory.B、Theprogramisdisappointing.C、Theprogramiscancelled.D、Theprogramisbetterthanexpected
InWashingtonthisweek,TreasurySecretaryGeithnerannouncednewstepstorebuildtrustinfinancialmarketsandrestartthef
A、Mainlybecauseoftheirculturalvalues.B、Mainlybecauseoftheirpersonalexperiences.C、Mainlybecauseoftheircommercial
随机试题
气象服务经济包含两层意义,一是指利用气象服务来防灾、抗灾以避免风险和损失;二是指利用有利的气象条件来创造效益。人们可以利用气象信息作为从事经济活动的决策依据之一,可以根据气象服务提供的信息,安排生产经营活动,减少经济损失,提高经济效益。根据上述定
卡比多巴的作用是左旋多巴的作用是
心绞痛发作时首要的护理措施是
下列关于建筑中疏散门的做法中,正确的有()。
国家助学贷款的审批人应对下列()进行审查。
贷款风险的预警信号系统中关于经营状况的信号不包括()。
火塘是藏族家庭起居活动的中心。、()
在两个相同的长方形塑料盒子的一端用潮湿的土壤分别搭起一座相同坡度的“小山”,从盒子的另一端倒入等量的水。形成“湖泊”。不同的是在其中一个盒子内。将一块微湿的海绵压入“小山”底端的土壤里(见图)。分别用两个喷水壶,往“小山”上洒等量的水,模拟降水。观察、比较
现代的学校教育制度包括()
在一切监督力量中,党委和政府对公安工作的监督具有第一位的意义。党委和政府对公安工作的体验最直接,党委和政府的监督具有广泛性、普遍性。()
最新回复
(
0
)