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In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin
In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin
admin
2022-01-04
115
问题
In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But mastering a skill,【C1】________one that you deeply love, requires a huge【C2】________of dull practice. Any challenging activity requires【C3】________and concentrated practice.
Anyone who wants to master a skill must【C4】________through the cycle of practice, critical feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to【C5】________practicing an activity like this for years and take【C6】________in their gradual improvement.【C7】________others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be【C8】________pr boring. Why?
The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow," the feeling of being completely【C9】________what you are doing. A flow state is a special experience. Flow states can happen in the【C10】________of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance【C11】________clear and immediate feedback.
Flow states turn the dull practice into an autotelic activity—that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather than as a【C12】________to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question of how we can turn this to our【C13】________: How can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of【C14】________skills and the rewards of being a master?
Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states had an "autotelic personality". For those who aren’t necessarily【C15】________with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be【C16】________by environmental factors. While there isn’t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into a【C17】________activity for anyone, it is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states【C18】________we are given unstructured, open-ended time,【C19】________distractions, and a task set at a【C20】________level of difficulty.
【C8】
选项
A、frightening
B、frustrating
C、offending
D、misleading
答案
B
解析
空格处词与boring组成并列式形容词短语,作宾语this kind of…work的补足语。B项frustrating “令人沮丧的,令人失望的”可顺接time-intensive的语义,体现工作因为费时而让人沮丧的逻辑。从work的time-intensive特征,只能推断它会让人感到沮丧,而不是认为它“让人感到害怕”(frightening),也不应认为它是“冒犯性的”(offending)或“误导性的,欺骗性的”(misleading)工作,故A、C、D三项不正确。
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0
考研英语二
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