2. 外语
  3. The world’s first institution of its kind was founded in 1753, based on the collections left to the nation by Sir Hans Sloane, a

The world’s first institution of its kind was founded in 1753, based on the collections left to the nation by Sir Hans Sloane, a

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问题     The world’s first institution of its kind was founded in 1753, based on the collections left to the nation by Sir Hans Sloane, a wealthy doctor who had made it clear that he expected them to be open to public view. A committee of eminent (著名的) trustees was【C1】________to organize the museum in a 17th-century mansion called Montagu House, bought with【C2】________raised by a public lottery, and late in 1758 the trustees decided to open to the public, though as David Wilson makes clear in his The British Museum: A History, they had reservations about who should be let in. There were【C3】________doubts about servants and members of the lower classes, whose presence could offend visitors from【C4】________up the social ladder. No drunks were welcome, and for the collections’ safety it was provided that visitors must be shown【C5】________by the museum’s officers and not allowed to walk through the rooms【C6】________ .
    The number of visitors in the early years【C7】________to some 12 000 people a year, who came to see the antiquities from Aztec Mexico to Ancient Egypt to India and Japan, the classical statues, the natural history and geological【C8】________, the manuscripts and drawings, coins and medals. The Egyptian mummies (木乃伊) particularly【C9】________early visitors. Reputable scholars were allowed to work in the reading rooms. In the early days they included philosophers. Purchases and【C10】________swiftly augmented (增加) the collections and the museum was well on its way.
    A) alone       F) gifts     K)  noble
    B) assembled   G) grave    L)  prevented
    C) assigned     H) higher   M) ran
    D) belongings   I) items     N)  round
    E) fascinated   J) money     O)  simply
【C8】
选项
答案I
解析 名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，空格前为形容词，所以空格处应为名词，和其他名词并列。根据句意可知，在博物馆馆藏的珍品中，有文物、雕像、货币等物件，所以空格处所填词也应具有“物品。物件”之意。备选项中，D)belongings意为“所有物，财物”，干扰性很强。但其强调个人所有。故排除。I)items意为“物品”，符合题意，所以应填入items。
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