首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
Yes, that college tuition bill was bigger this year. Confirming what students and their parents already knew, an influential
Yes, that college tuition bill was bigger this year. Confirming what students and their parents already knew, an influential
admin
2011-04-26
21
问题
Yes, that college tuition bill was bigger this year.
Confirming what students and their parents already knew, an influential education think tank (智囊机构) says that states are passing along their budget woes (困难) to public university students and their families. Tuitions are rising by double digits in some states, while the amount of state-funded student aid is dropping.
The result, says the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education in San Jose, Calif., is "the worst fiscal news for public higher education institutions and their students in at least a decade."
Although incomes are rising by only 1% to 2 % in most states, tuition at four-year public schools leapt by 24% in Massachusetts, 20% in Texas and 7% nationally since the 2001-2002 school year, the center says.
State budget deficits (预算赤字) are the cause. Nationally, states spend about 48% of their revenue on education, or about $235 billion in 2001 for kindergarten through college, says the National Governors Association. Elementary and secondary education budgets are protected in many state constitutions, which means they are generally the last expense that states will cut. But higher education is vulnerable to budget cuts-- and tuition increases: After all, no one has to go to college.
Colleges and universities "have clients they can charge," says the National Center’s president, Patrick M. Callan. Tuition "is the easiest money to get," he adds.
The pressure to raise tuition is particularly intense because states froze or even cut state university tuition during the 1990s. With its eye on the knowledge-driven economic boom, the University of Virginia cut tuition by 20% in 1999. This year, although per-capita income grew by less than 1% in Virginia, the state raised tuition at its four-year colleges by 9% and cut student aid by 8%, or about $10 million.
The rising cost of public education, and the fear that it is financially squeezing some students out of an education, has prompted some state universities to adopt a practice long used by private schools to attract students: tuition discounting. In tuition discounting, colleges turn around a share of the tuition paid by some students, and use it to pay for scholarships for others. Private colleges typically return $35 to $45 in scholarships for every $100 they collect in tuition revenue. But until recently, states have viewed discounting as politically unpopular.
There are a few steps students and their families can take to offset rising tuitions, but not many. Because colleges are always interested in raising academic quality, talented students can pit one college against another in hopes of raising their financial-aid offer. Some colleges now invite students to call and renegotiate their aid packages if they get a better offer from another institution.
Why are elementary and secondary schools not likely to get their budgets cut?
选项
A、Because they enjoy the special funds provided by states.
B、Because their budgets are rather limited.
C、Because their budgets are protected by the state constitutions.
D、Because they can charge their clients.
答案
C
解析
本题为细节题。题目问的是为什么小学和中学的预算不可能被削减。根据第五段第三句可以得出C项为正确的结论。而A项“因为他们享有各州提供的特殊基金”,B项“因为他们的财政预算数目有限”以及D项“因为他们可以向客户收费”都是文章所没有捉到的地方。都应排除。因此,正确答案是C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zfqC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
“祸起萧墙”“望洋兴叹”“日薄西山”三个成语依次出自()
中国现代小说的奠基人是【】
Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearl
Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,
Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.
______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.
Friendsbecomeachild’schosenfamily.Ifhissociallifeisgoingwell,hegainsconfidence.Ifhehastroubleconnecting,it
Everywomandreamsofreceivingahugepricelessdiamond.Nowspacescientists【C1】______thattheyhavediscoveredthelargestdi
Muchsocialtalk,【36】fromcasualconversationtoformal【37】speechhasanaimotherthantoconveyinformationortoachieveagre
随机试题
马克思说,资本主义“不自觉地为一个更高级的生产形式创造物质条件”,它的“历史任务和存在理由”是()
对于皮层诱发电位的描述,恰当的是
目前公认的术后放疗的作用为
患儿,5岁。因出生时颅脑产伤发生多次癫痫大发作,近2天因发作频繁,发作间隙持续昏迷而入院。诊断为癫痫持续状态。首选的治疗药物是
关于域名的说法,下列正确的是()。
CPA为甲公司进行2013年度财务报表审计,以下工作正确的有()。Ⅰ.甲公司80%的产成品存放于各地销售处,为证实该部分存货的存在,以积极的方式向所有销售处实施100%函证Ⅱ.CPA以预计回函无效为由未对与债务人发生纠纷存在争议
根据公文写作要求,分条列项指出下面公文文稿存在的错漏,并简述理由。
某工厂男女职工比例原为19:12,后来新加人一些女职工,使得男女比例变为20:13,后来又加入了若干男职工,此时男女比例变为30:19。若最终加人的男职工比女职工多3人,那么最终工厂有多少人?
发展经济和保护环境,关系到人类的前途和命运,成为全球普遍关注、亟待解决的重大问题。西方工业社会_________了二战以来经济和社会迅猛发展的人间喜剧,_________了科技革命给人类带来的空前无限的风光,但也亲身体验了环境破坏所带来的生态危机的切肤之痛
Whatdoesthewomantrytodointheconversation?
最新回复
(
0
)