西湖(West Lake)位于浙江省杭州市西部,是江南(south of the Yangtze River)三大名湖之一。它三面环山,湖区内有大量的寺庙、古塔(pagoda)、园林和人造岛,它是中国园林设计师的重要灵感来源。西湖景区拥有美丽的自然风光和历

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问题     西湖(West Lake)位于浙江省杭州市西部,是江南(south of the Yangtze River)三大名湖之一。它三面环山,湖区内有大量的寺庙、古塔(pagoda)、园林和人造岛,它是中国园林设计师的重要灵感来源。西湖景区拥有美丽的自然风光和历史古迹(historic relic),深刻影响了中国历史上的诗人和画家。“三潭印月”(ThreePools Mirroring the Moon)的景观出现在壹圆纸币的背面,体现着西湖在中国悠久文化中的重要地位。2011年西湖凭借独特的风光和大量杰出的文化景观而入选世界文化遗产。

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答案West Lake, located in the western area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is one of the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides. There are numerous temples, pagodas, gardens, and artificial islands within the lake area, which make it an important source of inspiration for Chinese garden designers. West Lake has deeply influenced poets and painters throughout China’s history for its natural beauty and historic relics. The scenery of the "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" is printed on the back of the one-yuan note, which reflects the significance of West Lake in the ancient Chinese culture. In 2011, West Lake was selected as a World Cultural Heritage Site for its distinctive scenery and large number of outstanding cultural sites.

解析 1.第二句中“三面环山”可使用被动语态be surrounded by mountains on three sides;“湖区内有大量的寺庙、古塔、园林和人造岛,它是中国园林设计师的重要灵感来源”中可使用there be句型说明“湖区内有……”,后面可接which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达“它是中国园林设计师的重要灵感来源”。
2.第三句“西湖景区拥有……”较长,先确定“西湖深刻影响了诗人和画家”为英文句主干:West Lake hasdeeply influenced….“中国历史上的”可译为介词短语throughout China’s history,修饰“诗人和画家”。“拥有美丽的自然风光和历史古迹”是“影响诗人和画家”的原因,可用表原因的介词for来表达。这样对语序进行调整,将两个分句合并为一个长句,更符合英语表达习惯。
3.在“‘三潭印月’的景观出现在壹圆纸币的背面,体现着西湖在中国悠久文化中的重要地位”中,可将第一个分句作为主句,后面跟which引导的非限制性定语从句,说明西湖的地位。
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