首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Mothers and matchmakers(媒人) have always known that not being married is a definite health hazard. But when a team of researchers
Mothers and matchmakers(媒人) have always known that not being married is a definite health hazard. But when a team of researchers
admin
2011-01-06
40
问题
Mothers and matchmakers(媒人) have always known that not being married is a definite health hazard. But when a team of researchers from the University of California, San Francisco, reported a few weeks ago that middle-aged (中年的) men without wives were actually twice as likely to die during a 10-year span(全长) as men with wives, the espoused and the spouseless alike stopped to take notice. It was the kind of news that swept through offices and watering holes-and it made people feel smug(自鸣得意的) or anxious, depending on their circumstances. Now the researchers who conducted the study are trying to find out what accounted for(说明,解释) the dramatic differences in survival rates.
The investigators, headed by UCSF associate professor of epidemiology arid biostatistics(生物统计学) Maradee A. Davis, had set out to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality. Because of the buffering social support marriage is known to provide, Davis and her colleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alone fared(生活,进展) worst in survival rates. It came as some surprise, however, that in their study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people other than a spouse had the same lower survival rates as those who lived by themselves. "The critical factor, "Davis says, "seems to be the presence of a spouse."
The lower survival rates for the spouseless were found primarily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather than in those who had never been married. Davis and her colleagues have already eliminated certain health factors as causes of higher mortality by adjusting their data to discount the effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and lack of exercise. Now they will look more closely at a variety of other considerations, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and chronic illnesses.
Sex roles: While many middle-aged men now know the difference between a cheese grater and a garlic press, nutrition may still account for some of the California study’s findings. Previous research by Davis’s team showed that unmarried men even if they lived with other people ate less healthy diets than married men. "Traditional sex roles have meant that men aren’t as well informed as women about nutritional shopping and food preparation. "says Davis.
Emotional and social factors probably also played a role in higher mortality among the spouseless men. The San Francisco researchers will examine a randomly selected subgroup of their study population for more detailed medical data, and they’ll look at a trait(特征) they call "general well-being. "This focuses on subjectively reported feelings and moods, rather than specific psychological symptoms. The researchers will analyze questionnaires that asked how frequently the men felt worried, nervous or poorly rested. But the team will also look at the causes of death; if the men without wives show higher rates of suicide or fatal accidents, it’s likely that emotional stress contributed to(可助于, 促使)their higher mortality rate.
Davis has already discovered that the married men reported a significantly higher level of well-being than those who weren’t married. So perhaps the explanation for their longer survival isn’t really so complicated. Because they are cared for by nurturing wives, they just plain feel happier than the other guys do. And what better reason than for staying alive?
Environmental factors affect our health in important way.
选项
A、Right
B、Wrong
C、Not mentioned
答案
C
解析
该句句意为“环境因素对我们的健康有很大的影响。”但文中并没有提到这一点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zomd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
1.WhenChristopherColumbusLandonAmerica’sshores,heencounteredcopper-shinnedpeoplewhomhepromptlycalled"Indians".C
MillionsofAmericanslackhealthinsuranceand,withtheeconomyfloundering,thatislikelytoincrease,theNationalAcademy
Readthefollowingpassages,eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)onthe
Theexaminerasksyouandyourpartnerquestionsaboutyourselves.Youmaybeaskedaboutthingslike’yourhometown’,’yourin
TheDailyNewsisofferingfreeflightstoanumberofEuropeancities.Youshouldringthenewspaperaboutyourreservationse
Whenyouhavefinishedplayingfootball,youwantashowerbecauseyoufeellikethis.d______
Thestudyshowedthatmostofthegirls______.Whatpercentageofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight?
BeyondthePapScientistshaveknownforsometimethatvirtuallyallcasesofcervicalcanceraretriggeredbyafamilyof
HowtoSeeFriendshipMorethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinchosefriendships,whattheyexpected(51)
ProblemsofInternetTheproportionofworkscutforthecinemainBritaindroppedfrom40percentwhenIjoinedtheBBFC
随机试题
平衡计(积)分卡是由谁提出的,其主要控制指标有哪些?
以下药物中以其R构型的右旋体作为麻醉药的是
正常成年妇女的子宫厚度为:
患者胃溃疡病史10年,因上腹痛、呕吐、消瘦,经胃镜检查确诊为胃癌,治疗最好的方法是( )
女,28岁。右下肢骨折术后1天,气短伴咯血2小时。最可能的诊断是()
舌尖有芒刺,多属
某垃圾处理项目得到300万元政府的税收返还,则这300万元应计入现金流量表中的()。
某市一商业综合楼,地上6层,地下3层,建筑高度23.8m,总建筑面积201780m2,地下二、三层为地下车库,地下一层为餐饮,首层及以上楼层为商场、零售店铺、超市、餐饮场所、电影院。由于地下部分面积超过2×104m2,因此设有避难走道进行局部连通。该建筑内
共时性指“有意义的巧合”。用于解释因果律无法解释的现象,这些表面上无因果关系的事件之间有着非因果性、有意义的联系,这些联系常取决于人的主观经验。根据上述定义,下列事件不具有共时性的是()。
【B1】【B8】
最新回复
(
0
)