首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning h
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning h
admin
2021-01-06
77
问题
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.
Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase " less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.
Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood—materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.
The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller—two-bedroom units under 1, 000 square feet—than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.
The trend toward "less" was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses—usually around 1, 200 square feet—than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.
The " Case Study Houses" commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the "less is more" trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life—few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers—but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.
Mies held that elegance of architectural design_________.
选项
A、was related to large space
B、was identified with emptiness
C、was not reliant on abundant decoration
D、was not associated with efficiency
答案
C
解析
原文在谈论Mies的风格时总结道:Mies老练的表达隐藏的事实是他所设计的空间是小型、高效的而不是大型空旷的,排除[A]、[B]、[D],故[C]为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zt1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
SupposetheOhioProgramofIntensiveEnglishisenrollingstudents.ThisprogramistohelpstudentslearnEnglishquickly.Wri
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilieswelfare,reputation,andhono
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilieswelfare,reputation,andhono
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilieswelfare,reputation,andhono
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewan
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientists
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientists
Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychanget
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutwhatparentsaresupposedtodotoguidetheirchildrenintoadulthood
[A]YoumayhavetoimpressthecompanyHRrepresentativesaswell.HRrepsaretypicallytrainedtoaskveryspecificandperson
随机试题
心的正常自动节律性兴奋的起搏点是()。
下列关于药物主治病证的叙述,错误的是
患者,男,58岁,进行性贫血、消瘦、乏力半年,有时右腹有隐痛,无腹泻。查体:贫血貌,右中腹可触及肿块,肠鸣音活跃。该患者术前准备中最重要的护理措施是
根据《审计法》,下列说法正确的是:()
目标动态控制过程中,( )组成一个连续不断的“循环链”。
铁路土建工程施工质量控制主要包括()四个方面的施工质量控制。
下列叙述中正确的是()。
Theworldisinaself-destructionmode,BythisstatementImeanthatthepeopleoftheworldarebentonmakingthisplanetin
TheInternetmirrorssociety,reflectingourstrengthsandweaknesses.AhealthysocietyandahealthyInternetsharethesamev
A、Familieswithcars.B、Americans’heavydependenceoncars.C、Roadsandhighways.D、TrafficproblemsinAmerica.B理解归纳题。女士认为美国人
最新回复
(
0
)