2. 外语
  3. Cultural Ecology — Cultural ecology is the study of the adaptation of human societies or populations to their environments, emph

Cultural Ecology — Cultural ecology is the study of the adaptation of human societies or populations to their environments, emph

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问题       Cultural Ecology — Cultural ecology is the study of the adaptation of human societies or populations to their environments, emphasizing the arrangements of technique, economy, and social organization through which culture mediates the experience of the natural world.
      Diachronic Study — A diachronic study is one that includes an historical or evolutionary time dimension.
      Ecosystem Approach/Model — This is an approach used by some ecological anthropologists that focuses on physical components. Moran (1990:3) claims that this view uses the physical environment as the basis around which evolving species and adaptive responses are examined. The ecosystem approach had played a central role within ecological anthropology.
     Environmental Determinism — A deterministic approach assigns one factor as the dominant influence in explanations. Environmental determinism is based on the assumption that cultural and natural areas are coterminous, because culture represents an adaptation to the particular environment. Therefore, environmental factors determine human social and cultural behaviors.
The study that includes an historical or evolutionary time dimension is called
选项 A、Cultural Ecology.
B、Diachronic Study.
C、Ecosystem Approach/Model.
D、Environmental Determinism.
答案B
解析 根据提问，在所有的选项中只有选项B是与时间有关的。单词diachronic：历经时间长河的，历时的。如不认识此字，就只能在下列科技术语中找到该术语的定义：A diachronic study is one that includes an historical or evolutionary time dimension．
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