首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Legislation, Lawsuits Cover Both Sides on Same-sex Marriage 法律,在同性婚姻问题上诉讼两边不得罪 In courtrooms and state cap
Legislation, Lawsuits Cover Both Sides on Same-sex Marriage 法律,在同性婚姻问题上诉讼两边不得罪 In courtrooms and state cap
admin
2011-02-14
51
问题
Legislation, Lawsuits Cover Both Sides on Same-sex Marriage
法律,在同性婚姻问题上诉讼两边不得罪
In courtrooms and state capitols nationwide, opponents and supporters of gay marriage have embarked on a collision course, pursuing lawsuits and legislation so deeply at odds that prolonged legal chaos is likely.
One plausible result:a nation divided, at least briefly, between a handful of states recognizing gay marriage and a majority which do not.
The most clear-cut option for averting such chaos is a federal constitutional amendment banning gay marriage. However, despite support from President Bush, the amendment is given little chance of winning the needed two-thirds support in both the House and Senate this year.
Without it, experts say, the rival sides are likely to litigate so relentlessly that the US Supreme Court will eventually be compelled to intercede and clarify whether a legal same-sex union in one state must be recognized in other states.
"It’s going to be complicated for many years—we’re going to have some free-marriages states, and some that are not," said Matt Foreman, executive director of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.
"This is not a new situation in our country," Foreman addeD."We have had a hodgepodge of laws on different social issues. Invariably, we come to widespread consensus, and that’s going to happen to this issue. "
For now, though, consensus seems distant as two contrasting legal offensives take shape.
On one hand, courts in five relatively liberal states—California, New Jersey, New York, Oregon and Washington—are being asked to consider whether same-sex marriages should be alloweD.
In each of these states, local officials have recently performed gay marriages. Gay-rights supporters predict the supreme courts in at least a couple of the states will join Massachusetts’ Supreme Judicial Court in authorizing such marriages.
Meanwhile, legislators in many states are moving to amend their constitutions to toughen existing bans on gay marriage and explicitly deny recognition to same-sex unions forged elsewhere.
Four states—Alaska, Hawaii, Nebraska and Nevada—already have such constitutional amendments. Similar measures are either certain or likely to go before voters in several other states in November or thereafter, including Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Utah and Wisconsin.
In 10 other legislatures, proposed constitutional amendments are pending—their fate not yet certain.
Matt Daniels, who as head of the Alliance for Marriage helped draft the proposed federal constitutional amendment, sees the developments in state,legislatures as proof of strong grass-roots opposition to gay marriage.
"As the courts push the envelope, public opinion moves in our direction," he said, "It’s a great national referendum...on whether we as a society are going to send a message through our laws that there’s something uniquely special about marriage between a man and a woman. "
However, Daniels is convinced that without an amendment putting that definition in the US Constitution, the courts will eventually strike down state down state laws banning gay marriage, as well as the federal Defense of Marriage Act. That measure, signed by President Clinton in 1996, allows states to refuse to honor same-sex unions performed elsewhere, and denies federal recognition to such unions.
Daniels said the proposed federal amendment, if it did clear Congress, would easily win the required ratification by at least 38 state legislatures.
He acknowledged that the measure may have difficulty getting two-thirds backing in the current Senate, where few Democrats support it. But he predicted that pressure on politicians to approve the amendment will increase, once gay couples married in Massachusetts or elsewhere successfully sue to have their marriage honored in other states.
"When the lawsuits start to export what happens in Massachusetts, you will have a political powder keg for politicians who refuse to pay heed to public opinion," Daniels saiD."This will change the political landscape. "
William Reppy, a Duke University law professor, agreed that a challenge to the non- recognition of gay marriages across state lines will be critical—perhaps what ultimately decides the issue.
"There will be a split of authority—one state court will say it’s valid, another will say it isn’t," Reppy predicteD."Then the US Supreme Court would have their hand forced, and hear the case. They don’t let splits of authority run rampant around the country for very long. "
Which of the following is NOT true of the current state of legalization of gay marriage?
选项
A、It might be a long time before the matter could be settled.
B、There are more states that do not support gay marriage than those that do.
C、The nation might be separated into two different nations.
D、Banning gay manrriage constitutionally is highly unlikely to happen currently.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ei5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
"AstronomyClass"Whywouldn’taphotographcaptureatruepictureofthesolarsystemwalk?
"Professor’sOffice"Accordingtotheprofessor,howdosenior-levelJapanesemanagersviewtheirassignmentsabroad?
ZoologyAnimalDefensesWhattakesplaceduringamobbingevent?
AScientificDebate:Neptunismvs.Plutonism1.Formoderngeologists,thequestionofhowrocksareformedhasbeenanswered
"TheEvolutionofBirds"BirdsBeganasFeatheredReptilesBirdsevolvedduringthegreatreptilianradiationoftheM
NarratorListentopartofaconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessor.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Yo
Anachievementtestisdifferentfromaproficiencytestusuallyintwoways.Firstly,theaimsaredifferent.Anachievementte
"ATouristAttraction"Listenforaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.QuestionIfyouwereaskedtochooseoneplace
由于各方在发展中国家提高农产品关税这一问题上无法达成一致,上个月在日内瓦会议举行的多哈(Doha)回合谈判最终破裂。
随机试题
一项研究发现:吸食毒品(例如摇头丸)的女孩比没有这种行为的女孩患忧郁症的可能性高出2至3倍;酗酒的男孩比不喝酒的男孩患忧郁症的可能性高出5倍。另外,忧郁会使没有不良行为的孩子减少犯错误的冲动,却会让有过上述不良行为的孩子更加行为出格。如果上述判定为真,则以
某企业将一张面额10000元的3个月后到期的商业票据向银行申请贴现,当时年贴现率为12%,该企业可取得现金______元。
对建筑物适用的基本要求包括()。[2010年考试真题]
确定初始计划的总工期,并确定关键线路及工作正的总时差。事件4发生后,预计工程实际工期为多少?项目监理机构认为建设单位要求缩短合同工期不妥是否正确?说明理由。
《行政单位国有资产管理暂行办法》不适用于()。
一般而言,决策使用成本不被记入账簿系统是因为它的特征是未来成本。()
民间玩具种类繁多,泥玩具便是其中一类,在彩绘泥玩具中,著名的挂虎、坐虎,喜用大红、翠绿、桃红、浅黄等色,它们出自我国的哪个地方?()
涛涛爱淘气,经常在课堂上说话、做小动作,有时还不完成作业。一天,他又在课上说话、做鬼脸,被班主任老师发现了。老师非常生气,对涛涛说:“你的课不要上了,回家把家长找来,什么时候你爸爸来了,你再来上课。”涛涛不敢回家,只好在教室外面站着。这时,正好校长路过,问
Aspeoplecontinuetogrowandage,ourbodysystemcontinuestochange.Atacertainpointinyourlife—yourbodysystemswil
Readandstudyseriouslyandbeconcernedaboutworldaffairs.2.Keepquietandpayattentiontocleanness.3.Donottalkorl
最新回复
(
0
)