首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to p
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to p
admin
2016-01-10
33
问题
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【C1】______burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but【C2】______retirement could help.
Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【C3】______one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The【C4】______reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the【C5】______of those in work for their income. The【C6】______is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【C7】______life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【C8】______size. Public pension payments, which afford 30% ~ 80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C9】______to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【C10】______is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C11】______for.
Action is needed,【C12】______simply aiming to reduce the【C13】______ (and cost)of public pensions, or trying to【C14】______the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be【C15】______to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【C16】______early retirement schemes to avoid【C17】______and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C18】______persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less【C19】______and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20】______rate should rise anew.
【C20】
选项
A、dependency
B、fertility
C、present
D、mortality
答案
C
解析
上下文语义及名词词义辨析。填入的名词与rate搭配。空格所在部分是上文if条件句的结果。该句意为:他们是这么想的,如果现在我们更加健康了,工作对体力的要求降低了,失业率也降低了,那么……率也许该重新上升了。整个句子所得出的结论应与前一句一致。前一句说人们应该晚退休,那么这样……率会上升呢?从备选项看只有present rate“出席率”符合文意,即工作的人的比例会上升。注意该部分是在讲怎样降低dependency rate“依赖率”,所以它不可能上升,fertility rate“出生率”和mortality rate“死亡率”与本句前半部分没有因果关系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FfsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
OneofthemostpressingchallengesthattheUnitedStates—andindeed,theworld—willfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoall
Howdifferentwouldtheworldbetodayiftherehadbeenno9/11?Whatiftheattackshadbeenfoiledorbungled?Oneobviousan
Beforetherewereblackholesandstarsandgalaxies,theuniversewentthroughaperiodjustafterthebigbangknownastheDa
Thedevil,astheoldsayinggoes,isinthedetails.Or,inthecaseofthenewEstonianlawsettingupanationalgeneticdata
Thegoodnewsmadeheadlinesnationwide:Deathsfromseveralkindsofcancerhavedeclinedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Butth
InAmericaweareraisedtoappreciatetheaccomplishmentsofinventorsandthinkers—creativepeoplewhoseideashavetransforme
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcollege?Foronething,itappearsthatpeoplewithstuden
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcollege?Foronething,itappearsthatpeoplewithstuden
ThinkofthelonelinessfeltbyMarieSmithbeforeshediedearlierthisyearinhernativeAlaska,at89.Shewasthelastpers
Beyondthebasicanimalinstinctstoseekfoodandavoidpain,Freudidentifiedtwosourcesofpsychicenergy,whichhecalled"
随机试题
恶露
女性,16岁,肺肾综合征,肾活检示急进性肾炎I型男性,13岁,以肾病综合征起病,肾活检示微小病变
患者,男,16岁。以进食海鲜为诱因,诱发血证,皮下紫斑遍身,并有鼻衄、齿衄,腹痛,便血尿血,发热,四肢关节疼痛,舌红苔黄,脉弦数。选方为
某技术方案估计年总成本费用为8000万元,其中外购原材料、燃料及动力费为4500万元,折旧费为800万元,摊销费为200万元,修理费为500万元,利息支出为210万元。则该技术方案的年经营成本为()万元。
机电工程项目索赔费用的分类有()。
请根据所提供的单据,完成相关的判断题。东莞三星视界有限公司与韩国一家公司签订一份购货合同,合同规定中方从韩方购买一批电池芯,用于生产加工电子钟,货物于2006年6月15日到达深圳口岸。东莞该公司报检员持合同、发票、提单向深圳检验检疫机构报检。
对于在合同中规定了买方有权退货条款的销售,如无法合理确定退货的可能性,则符合商品销售收入确认条件的时点是()。
在两个相同的长方形塑料盒子的一端用潮湿的土壤分别搭起一座相同坡度的“小山”,从盒子的另一端倒入等量的水,形成“湖泊”。不同的是在其中一个盒子内,将一块微湿的海绵压入“小山”底端的土壤里(见下图)。分别用两个喷水壶,往“小山”上洒等量的水,模拟降水。观察、比
有青山绿水的地方就有茶香,有茶香的地方就有中国文化。茶、可可、咖啡并称世界三大饮料,但茶才是_______的饮界领袖。茶虚静清雅,_______了佛儒道各家精华,充满了中国滋味和中国精神。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
A、Studentsfindithardtoprotecttheirrights.B、Studentscancomplaintolocaleducationauthorities.C、Companiesactaccordi
最新回复
(
0
)