After people began to make the transition from gathering food to producing food, human societies followed markedly disparate cou

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问题 After people began to make the transition from gathering food to producing food, human societies followed markedly disparate courses; some adopted herding while others took to farming.

选项 A、distinctive
B、diverse
C、discretionary
D、diverting

答案B

解析 本题考查形近词辨析。A选项意为“独特的,有特色的;有区别的”,B选项意为“不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的”,C选项意为“任意的;自由决定的”,D选项意为“有趣的,令人快乐的”。题干替换词意为“迥然不同的”。注意句中的分号,可表示前后句之间的密切关系。再观察替换词后的courses(道路)为复数,分号后正好是这些道路的详述(some…,others…),可以推断得出替换部分的语义应该为“不同的,相左的”,只有B选项符合条件。
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