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  3. In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban

In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban

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问题 In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.
选项 A、In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.
B、The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in assessing the problems that they face.
C、A question that is irrelevant in assessing the problems that rural migrant workers face is whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor.
D、In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.
E、The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in an assessment of the problems that they face.
答案D
解析 A中：in assessing短语在主句，涉及找逻辑主语的问题，而从句意分析，其逻辑主语应是第三者，是第三者进行的评价，而不是由rural workers或者是urban working poor来做评价，但这第三者并未在句中出现。由于A中存在着这个矛盾，因而排除；B、E中句末的that从句中的they有指代不清的缺陷，不知指两类人中的哪一类；而选项C把句子结构做了大的调整，把原来属于句子主要成分的is irrelevant放到了从句中，使其充当从属成分，而把原句中从属成分的whether从句变成为句子的主要内容，句子重心发生大的偏移，而改变了句意。同时，B、C、E中的problems that they face的表达不够简洁，不如用problems faced by them。D中用一个介词“in+名词短语”结构就避免了寻找逻辑主语的困境，同时they就近指代前面的the rural immigrantworkers，指代准确。
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