下面你将听到一段有关“春节”的介绍。// 农历第一个月的第一天就是中国人的新年——春节。这可是中国最重要,也是最隆重的一个节日,就像西方人的圣诞节一样。// 春节前,家家户户都在大扫除,忙个不停,希望借此去除晦气,并防止疾病入侵。此外,人们

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问题     下面你将听到一段有关“春节”的介绍。//
    农历第一个月的第一天就是中国人的新年——春节。这可是中国最重要,也是最隆重的一个节日,就像西方人的圣诞节一样。//
    春节前,家家户户都在大扫除,忙个不停,希望借此去除晦气,并防止疾病入侵。此外,人们还要贴门神、贴春联、贴倒写的“福”字来祈求在新的一年里吉祥如意。//
    在除夕,中国家庭会享受一顿丰盛的年夜饭、燃放爆竹、舞龙舞狮、熬夜或干脆通宵“守岁”。在除夕,远离家乡工作在外的人们会想方设法赶回家来,哪怕长途跋涉也在所不惜,因此年夜饭也被称为“团圆饭”。除夕过后便是大年初一,这天人们要互相拜年,说些“新年快乐”“恭喜发财”等吉利话,彼此送去祝福。//过年期间,长辈会给孩子们发红包。人们都会小心谨慎在此期间不打碎任何东西,否则的话在新的一年里就会错失好运。//

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答案 The first day of the first lunar month is regarded as the New Year Day of the Chinese — the Spring Festival. It is the most important and ceremonious traditional festival in China, just as Christmas Day to the westerners. Before the Spring Festival, every family is busy cleaning house in the hope of getting rid of defilements and preventing diseases. Also, they need to paste door-god, spring festival couplets, and the reversed Chinese character "fu" , which means blessing, to pray for auspiciousness in the New Year. On the New Year’s Eve, the Chinese families will enjoy a grand dinner, set off firecrackers, play dragon dance and lion dance, and stay up late or all night. On the New Year’s Eve, people work far away from home will manage to come back, regardless of long-distance travel, so the "Grand Dinner on New Year’s Eve" is also called "Family Reunion Dinner". Following the New Year’s Eve is the first day of the Spring Festival, a day for paying a New Year call, during which people will be busy in giving best wishes to one another by saying such auspicious phrases as "Happy New Year" and "May you be prosperous" , etc. In New Year’s days, elders will put some money in a red packet and give it to children as a gift. It is believed that on New Year’s Day attention should be paid to ensure not to break anything, or else one will miss good fortunes in the whole year.

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