首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sent Home for Not Wearing Heels, She Ignited a British Rebellion A) LONDON—When Nicola Thorp reported to work awhile back as a t
Sent Home for Not Wearing Heels, She Ignited a British Rebellion A) LONDON—When Nicola Thorp reported to work awhile back as a t
admin
2018-03-26
61
问题
Sent Home for Not Wearing Heels, She Ignited a British Rebellion
A) LONDON—When Nicola Thorp reported to work awhile back as a temporary receptionist in the financial center here, she was shocked when her temp supervisor said her flat shoes were unacceptable. She would need to get herself shoes with heels at least two inches high.
B) When she refused, she was sent home from the accounting firm PwC without pay. But that was not the end of it. Five months later, Ms. Thorp, an actress originally from the northern seaside city of Blackpool, started a petition calling for a law that would make sure no company could ever again demand that a woman wear heels to work.
C) The petition collected more than 150,000 signatures, helped spur a popular opposition—dozens of professional women posted photographs of themselves on Twitter defiantly wearing flats—and prompted an inquiry overseen by two parliamentary committees.
D) On Wednesday, more than two years after Ms. Thorp, now 28, strode into that office in her chic but sensible black flats, the committees released a report concluding that Portico, the outsourcing firm that had insisted she wear high heels, had broken the law. It added that existing law needed to be toughened to overcome outmoded and sexist workplace codes.
E) During the investigation, the committees received hundreds of complaints from women whose companies had demanded that they "dye their hair blonde," "wear revealing outfits" or "constantly reapply makeup." "Discriminatory dress codes remain widespread," the report said.
F) Ms. Thorp praised the inquiry’s conclusion, saying it was all the more imperative in the Trump era, when men around the world had a role model in the White House who had boasted about behaving badly toward women.
G) "I refused to work for a company that expected women to wear makeup, heels and a skirt. This is unacceptable in 2017," she said. "People say sexism is not an issue anymore. But when a man who has admitted publicly to sexually harassing women is the leader of the free world, it is more crucial than ever to have laws that protect women. "
H) Ms. Thorp said her resistance to heels, while a protest against sexism and discrimination, was also a matter of public health given the toll that high heels take on women’s feet. "The company expected me to do a nine-hour shift on my feet accompanying clients to meeting rooms," she said. "I told them that I just wouldn’t be able to do that in heels."
I) Portico on Wednesday said it had rewritten its code almost immediately after the issue was raised by Ms. Thorp, dropping the heel requirement, among others. Its old code had warned employees against such things as greasy or highly gelled hair or wearing flowers as accessories. It had also called for heel height to be two to four inches and for makeup to be "worn at all times" and " regularly reapplied," with a minimum of lipstick, mascara (睫毛膏) and eye shadow.
J) PwC stressed that the dress code required by Portico in December 2015 was Portico’s policy and had been enforced by a Portico supervisor. Nevertheless, it said it regretted that the inquiry was instigated by an incident at its offices, and it remained committed to equality at the workplace.
K) In some spheres, Britain, a multicultural society, has been particularly sensitive about gender discrimination. Last summer the mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, banned advertisements showing scantily clad (衣着暴露的) women from the city’s public transportation system, saying they promoted unhealthy or unrealistic body images.
L) But legal experts and women’s advocates say social and cultural conventions can be harder to change. When Prime Minister Theresa May was photographed recently wearing a $1,250 pair of "desert khaki (卡其色)" leather pants, she was criticized as being excessive and out of touch, even as her defenders argued that no one talked about Mr. Trump’s far more expensive Brioni suits.
M) Nevertheless, before she entered No. 10 Downing Street, Mrs. May herself may have played a role in reinforcing gender stereotypes. When she was the minister for women and equality in 2011, she said that "traditional gender-based workplace dress codes" had not held her back and argued that they encouraged "a sense of professionalism" in the workplace.
N) In a sign of the challenges ahead, the British television host Piers Morgan inspired a Twitter storm on Wednesday when he insisted during an interview with Ms. Thorp that it was not unreasonable to expect a receptionist to wear stiletto heels (细跟鞋). "Get Piers in Heels," roared The Sun’s headline.
O) Britain’s 2010 Equality Act prohibits discrimination in the workplace on the basis of gender, age or sexual orientation. But women’s advocates and legal experts said the law was unevenly applied.
P) Emma Birkett, who works in retail, told the inquiry that her company encouraged her and her female colleagues to wear shorter skirts and unbutton more buttons on their blouses during Christmastime, "when a higher proportion of male shoppers was anticipated." Ruth Campion, a flight attendant, testified that she felt "prostituted" when ordered to wear heels, skirts and makeup.
Q) Sam Smethers, chief executive of the Fawcett Society, a leading women’s rights organization in London that traces its roots to 1866, said sexist dress codes that objectified women or men had no place in the modem workplace. She noted that it took until last January for British Airways to allow female cabin crew members to wear trousers. She also lamented that it cost about $1,500 in Britain for a person to bring a case before an employment tribunal (特别法庭), and that even without this financial constraint, "some women don’t want to be seen as troublemakers or risk losing their jobs. "
R) "Employers need to focus on what drives productivity and enables their staff to feel part of a team," she said, adding, "It isn’t a pair of high heels."
Ms. Thorp refused to wear heels not only to object to sexism and discrimination but also to protect her feet.
选项
答案
H
解析
H段定位句提到,索普女士表示,她拒绝穿高跟鞋是对性别歧视的一种抗议,同时也是一个公共健康问题,因为高跟鞋会对女性的双脚造成伤害。题干中的refused to wear heels和object to sexism and discrimination分别是定位句中resistance to heels和a protest against sexism and discrimination的同义转述,故H)为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ula7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thoreausaideducationoftenmadestraight-cutditchesoutoftwistingsmallstreams.ButnotattheEcoDorm,whichhouses36un
A、Becausethosechildrencouldnotprovetheyregularlyatethere.B、Becausemostofthosechildrenarehealthy.C、Becauseconsu
中国人的境外奢侈品消费(overseasluxuryconsumptionofChinese)指的是越来越多富裕的中国人到境外购买奢侈品的现象。随着财富的增加,中国消费者会追求更多的高端(high-end)商品。世界上1/4的奢侈品是中国人消费的,
A、1,970.B、1,980.C、4,700.D、2,600.D题目问进入奥运会体育馆的运动员人数。新闻中提到,有来自超过80个国家和地区的大约2600名运动员,在20世纪七八十年代的美国流行音乐的伴奏下,齐步走进体育馆。故D项正确。
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youskiprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlinea
WhyMinorityStudentsDon’tGraduatefromCollege[A]BarryMills,thepresidentofBowdoinCollege,wasjustifiablyproudofBow
HowtoSetupParentalControlsonaSmartphoneSaveyourkidsfromthedarksideoftheInternet.A)Kidsareal
A、It’sarelativelysmalltown.B、Thepeoplelivingthereareveryrich.C、Housesarescarcethere.D、It’sclosetoLondon.D
Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofita
随机试题
WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprog
ARDS时应用TNF—a抗体以()
A、口服B、皮内注射C、皮下注射D、肌内注射E、静脉注射卡介苗的接种方法是()
患者女性,28岁。凶外出春游出现咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息l天入院。体检:体温36.5℃,脉搏90次/分,呼吸28次/分,血压ll0/80mmHg,喘息貌,口唇发绀,在肺部可闻及广泛哮鸣音。对该患者采取的护理措施不妥的是
为了提高建筑基桩水平承载力,下列()项的措施是有效的。
下列土地应征收城镇土地使用税的是()。
已知等差数列{an}的公差d∈N*,且a1+a2=一2,a2a3<0,则an=______。
下列句子中,没有歧义的是:
在“互联网+”时代,通过教育信息化建设,可以突破________障碍,逐步缩小区域、城乡数字差距,扩大优质教育资源覆盖面,把优秀的教育资源送到农村去,送到最需要的地方去,让更多的孩子同在蓝天下共享优质教育。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
有以下程序#include<stdio.h>main(){inta=6,i;for(i=1;i<=3;i++){if(a>=5)break;if(a%2){a+=2;continue;}a=(a-3,a+4);}prinff("%d,
最新回复
(
0
)