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Why was the Special Drawing Right created?

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问题 Why was the Special Drawing Right created?
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答案Under the Bretton Woods System，people would hold dollars so long as they trusted the convertibility of the dollar intogold．With the increase of foreign dollar holdings to finance trade expansion，the faith of dollar holders decreased in the ability ofthe United States to redeem the dollar for gold．To reduce the demand for the dollar as a reserve currency，the special drawingright was created。
解析 在布雷顿森林体制下，只要相信美元可兑换成黄金，人们就会持有美元。贸易的增长需要更多的美元来支付。随着外国人持有的美元越来越多，他们对美国政府把美元兑换成黄金的信心却越来越低。特别提款权的创立就是为了减少对把美元作为储备货币的需求。
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