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  3. Rising China The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t heard of the Middle Kingdom’s astounding ec

Rising China The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t heard of the Middle Kingdom’s astounding ec

admin2010-01-13  51
问题                              Rising China
      The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t heard of the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing(令人目瞪口呆的)  (51)  market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors( $ 40 billion in foreign direct investment last year  (52)  )? China is an economic juggernaut(主宰).  (53)  Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.-based think tank, "No country has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over  (54)  ;  (55)  foreign trade as quintupled. They’re become the preeminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world". But there’s been  (56)  from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have  (57)  established themselves, or their brands, on the global stage. But as Haler shows, that is starting to change.  (58)  100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to  (59)  on the world.
      A new generation of large and credible firms  (60)  in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the main land and  (61)  new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: China’s investment in Malaysia soared from $ 8 million in 2000 to $ 766 million in the first half of this year.  (62)  China’s export prowess(杰出的才能 ), it will be years  (63)  Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned.  (64)  , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also  (65)  by the country’s tong tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, which makes building national companies a challenge.  
选项 A、making it
B、prevented
C、handicapped
D、protected
答案C
解析 此题属于语义搭配题。handicap意为“妨碍，使不利”，例如：Ignorance can handicap the progress of city .愚昧无知会妨碍城市的进步。原文中提到的长期的计划经济的传统，资本利用率低，过时的分配体系等都应该是妨碍了中国公司的进步和发展的，故选项C handicapped意为“受到妨碍”正确。选项A making it意为“成功”；选项B prevented常与介词from连用，意为“避免”；选项D protected意为“防卫，保护”。
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