首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and perfecting their rival organisations
In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and perfecting their rival organisations
admin
2010-06-30
50
问题
In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and perfecting their rival organisations on modem lines. Many old firms was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. Meanwhile the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.
The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. During the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world’s movement towards industrialisation Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilisation.
The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of employees in the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. he paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the workers and their demands, but even he had seldom familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business. Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled theworkmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lookout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
The growth of limited liability companies resulted in
选项
A、the separation of capital from management.
B、the ownership of capital by managers.
C、the emergence of capital and labour as two classes.
D、the participation of shareholders in land ownership.
答案
A
解析
有限责任公司导致资金和管理分离。这也就是为什么会产生股东的原因。股东只是投入资金,就所投资金分享利益和承担风险,不参加管理。故应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/01Jd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thethreatofdiseasessuchasinfluenzaortuberculosisre-emerginginvirulentformhasbeenacommonthemeinrecentyears.T
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
OfficialsinTampaFlorida,gotasurpriserecentlywhenalocalfirmbuildingthestate’sfirstethanol*-productionfactoryp
A=WashingtonD.C.B=NewYorkCityC=ChicagoD=LosAngeles1.WashingtonD.C.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnited
A=HallucinogensB=CocaineC=AlcoholWhichdrug...mayslowdownbodyfunctions?【P1】______canleadtothedrivers’d
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinanc
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinanc
随机试题
真理的价值问题是指()
施工企业为职工缴纳的失业保险费属于()。
下列金融市场中,属于货币市场的有()。
销售人员必须全面了解所销售商品的技术性能、结构、用途、用法、维修与保养等,这体现了销售人员必须掌握()。
主张教育的“生物起源说”的是()。
有三张卡片的正反面分别写着1和2,4和6,7和8,用这三张卡片组成三位数,并且6可以当9用,则可得到不同的三位数的个数为:
建造一间占地面积为12m2的背面靠墙的猪圈,底面为长方形,猪圈正面的造价为:120元/m2,侧面的造价为80元/m2,屋顶造价为1120元/m2,如果墙高3m,则最低总造价为()元。
[A]ForJacka’sstudy,67patientswithmoderateorseveredepressionwererandomlyallocatedtoeitheraMediterranean-styledi
BlogCultureThetopictodayisaboutthenewlyappearingphenomenonof(1)______.Themostsignificantrevolutionsofthel
Bythemid-19thcenturymostofEuropewasinthefirststageofthedemographictransition.Deathratehaddecreased,aswars,f
最新回复
(
0
)